CVE-2025-10527

{
  "id": "CVE-2025-10527",
  "sourceIdentifier": "[email protected]",
  "published": "2025-09-16T13:15:44.457",
  "lastModified": "2026-10-23T22:10:00.160",
  "vulnStatus": "Modified",
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "Sandbox escape due to use-after-free in the Graphics: Canvas2D component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 143, Firefox ESR 140.3, Thunderbird 143, and Thunderbird 140.3."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Escape de sandbox debido a uso después de liberación en el componente Graphics: Canvas2D. Esta vulnerabilidad afecta a Firefox < 143, Firefox ESR anterior a 140.3, Thunderbird < 143, y Thunderbird anterior a 140.3."
    }
  ],
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "[email protected]",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "Mozilla",
          "product": "Firefox",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "140.3",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "140.*",
              "versionType": "rpm",
              "status": "unaffected"
            },
            {
              "version": "143",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "versionType": "rpm",
              "status": "unaffected"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Mozilla",
          "product": "Thunderbird",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "140.3",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "140.*",
              "versionType": "rpm",
              "status": "unaffected"
            },
            {
              "version": "143",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "versionType": "rpm",
              "status": "unaffected"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "type": "Secondary",
        "cvssData": {
          "version": "3.1",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L",
          "baseScore": 7.1,
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
          "scope": "CHANGED",
          "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
          "integrityImpact": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "LOW"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.8,
        "impactScore": 3.7
      }
    ],
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "timestamp": "2025-09-16T13:30:33.580712Z",
          "id": "CVE-2025-10527",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "partial"
            }
          ],
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "version": "2.0.3"
        }
      }
    ]
  },
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
      "type": "Secondary",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-416"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "operator": "OR",
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "vulnerable": true,
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:firefox:*:*:*:*:esr:*:*:*",
              "versionEndExcluding": "140.3.0",
              "matchCriteriaId": "277CA9C0-BD77-46D8-8191-F54598F7F47B"
            },
            {
              "vulnerable": true,
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:firefox:*:*:*:*:-:*:*:*",
              "versionEndIncluding": "143.0",
              "matchCriteriaId": "58DA2412-5DC5-4173-86C5-6F0A566A2774"
            },
            {
              "vulnerable": true,
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:thunderbird:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "versionEndExcluding": "140.3.0",
              "matchCriteriaId": "3A5AA31F-5E87-4759-9E8B-D12A91F10CFE"
            },
            {
              "vulnerable": true,
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:thunderbird:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "versionStartIncluding": "141.0",
              "versionEndExcluding": "143.0",
              "matchCriteriaId": "6FA9EF30-CE04-4A16-8083-E3A773AF2AB8"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1984825",
      "source": "[email protected]",
      "tags": [
        "Broken Link"
      ]
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-73/",
      "source": "[email protected]",
      "tags": [
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ]
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-75/",
      "source": "[email protected]",
      "tags": [
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ]
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-77/",
      "source": "[email protected]",
      "tags": [
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ]
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-78/",
      "source": "[email protected]",
      "tags": [
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ]
    },
    {
      "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/09/msg00020.html",
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/09/msg00026.html",
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    }
  ]
}