CVE-2025-10854

{
  "id": "CVE-2025-10854",
  "sourceIdentifier": "[email protected]",
  "published": "2025-09-22T13:16:01.347",
  "lastModified": "2026-11-05T23:10:00.150",
  "vulnStatus": "Deferred",
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "The txtai framework allows the loading of compressed tar files as embedding indices. While the validate function is intended to prevent path traversal vulnerabilities by ensuring safe filenames, it does not account for symbolic links within the tar file. An attacker is able to write a file anywhere in the filesystem when txtai is used to load untrusted embedding indices"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "El framework txtai permite la carga de archivos tar comprimidos como índices de incrustación. Si bien la función de validación está destinada a prevenir vulnerabilidades de salto de ruta al garantizar nombres de archivo seguros, no tiene en cuenta los enlaces simbólicos dentro del archivo tar. Un atacante puede escribir un archivo en cualquier lugar del sistema de archivos cuando se utiliza txtai para cargar índices de incrustación no confiables."
    }
  ],
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "[email protected]",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://pypi.org/project/pip",
          "packageName": "txtai",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "0",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "9.0.0",
              "versionType": "python",
              "status": "affected"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "source": "[email protected]",
        "type": "Secondary",
        "cvssData": {
          "version": "3.1",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "baseScore": 8.1,
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.2,
        "impactScore": 5.9
      }
    ],
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "timestamp": "2025-09-22T12:25:06.081183Z",
          "id": "CVE-2025-10854",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "total"
            }
          ],
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "version": "2.0.3"
        }
      }
    ]
  },
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "source": "[email protected]",
      "type": "Secondary",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-61"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/neuml/txtai/issues/965",
      "source": "[email protected]"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://research.jfrog.com/vulnerabilities/txtai-arbitrary-file-write-jfsa-2025-001471363/",
      "source": "[email protected]"
    }
  ]
}