CVE-2025-10871

{
  "id": "CVE-2025-10871",
  "sourceIdentifier": "[email protected]",
  "published": "2025-09-26T09:15:31.193",
  "lastModified": "2026-10-19T16:10:00.260",
  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "An issue has been discovered in GitLab EE affecting all versions from 16.6 before 18.2.7, 18.3 before 18.3.3, and 18.4 before 18.4.1. Project Maintainers can exploit a vulnerability where they can assign custom roles to users with permissions exceeding their own, effectively granting themselves elevated privileges."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Se ha descubierto un problema en GitLab EE que afecta a todas las versiones desde la 16.6 anteriores a la 18.2.7, la 18.3 anteriores a la 18.3.3, y la 18.4 anteriores a la 18.4.1. Los mantenedores de proyectos pueden explotar una vulnerabilidad donde pueden asignar roles personalizados a usuarios con permisos superiores a los suyos, otorgándose efectivamente privilegios elevados."
    }
  ],
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "[email protected]",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "GitLab",
          "product": "GitLab",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:2.3:a:gitlab:gitlab:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
          ],
          "repo": "git://[email protected]:gitlab-org/gitlab.git",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "16.6",
              "lessThan": "18.2.7",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "18.3",
              "lessThan": "18.3.3",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "18.4",
              "lessThan": "18.4.1",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "status": "affected"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "metrics": {
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      {
        "source": "[email protected]",
        "type": "Secondary",
        "cvssData": {
          "version": "3.1",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L",
          "baseScore": 3.8,
          "baseSeverity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
          "integrityImpact": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "LOW"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.2,
        "impactScore": 2.5
      },
      {
        "source": "[email protected]",
        "type": "Primary",
        "cvssData": {
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          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
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        "exploitabilityScore": 1.2,
        "impactScore": 5.9
      }
    ],
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        "ssvcData": {
          "timestamp": "2025-09-27T03:55:26.598432Z",
          "id": "CVE-2025-10871",
          "options": [
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              "exploitation": "none"
            },
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              "automatable": "no"
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              "technicalImpact": "total"
            }
          ],
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "version": "2.0.3"
        }
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    ]
  },
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "source": "[email protected]",
      "type": "Secondary",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-862"
        }
      ]
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  ],
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  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/569482",
      "source": "[email protected]",
      "tags": [
        "Broken Link"
      ]
    }
  ]
}