CVE-2025-10994

{
  "id": "CVE-2025-10994",
  "sourceIdentifier": "[email protected]",
  "published": "2025-09-26T02:15:52.100",
  "lastModified": "2026-10-19T16:10:00.260",
  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "A weakness has been identified in Open Babel up to 3.1.1. This affects the function GAMESSOutputFormat::ReadMolecule of the file gamessformat.cpp. This manipulation causes use after free. It is possible to launch the attack on the local host. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be exploited."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Se ha identificado una debilidad en Open Babel hasta la versión 3.1.1. Esto afecta a la función GAMESSOutputFormat::ReadMolecule del archivo gamessformat.cpp. Esta manipulación causa uso después de liberar. Es posible lanzar el ataque en el host local. El exploit se ha puesto a disposición del público y podría ser explotado."
    }
  ],
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "[email protected]",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "n/a",
          "product": "Open Babel",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "3.1.0",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "3.1.1",
              "status": "affected"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV40": [
      {
        "source": "[email protected]",
        "type": "Secondary",
        "cvssData": {
          "version": "4.0",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
          "baseScore": 1.9,
          "baseSeverity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackRequirements": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "LOW",
          "vulnIntegrityImpact": "LOW",
          "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "LOW",
          "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
          "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
          "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "exploitMaturity": "PROOF_OF_CONCEPT",
          "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "source": "[email protected]",
        "type": "Secondary",
        "cvssData": {
          "version": "3.1",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
          "baseScore": 5.3,
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
          "integrityImpact": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "LOW"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.8,
        "impactScore": 3.4
      },
      {
        "source": "[email protected]",
        "type": "Primary",
        "cvssData": {
          "version": "3.1",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "baseScore": 7.8,
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.8,
        "impactScore": 5.9
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV2": [
      {
        "source": "[email protected]",
        "type": "Secondary",
        "cvssData": {
          "version": "2.0",
          "vectorString": "AV:L/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P",
          "baseScore": 4.3,
          "accessVector": "LOCAL",
          "accessComplexity": "LOW",
          "authentication": "SINGLE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL",
          "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL",
          "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL"
        },
        "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.1,
        "impactScore": 6.4,
        "acInsufInfo": false,
        "obtainAllPrivilege": false,
        "obtainUserPrivilege": false,
        "obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
        "userInteractionRequired": false
      }
    ],
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "timestamp": "2025-09-26T19:25:50.404086Z",
          "id": "CVE-2025-10994",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "poc"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "partial"
            }
          ],
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "version": "2.0.3"
        }
      }
    ]
  },
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "source": "[email protected]",
      "type": "Secondary",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-119"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-416"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "operator": "OR",
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "vulnerable": true,
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:openbabel:open_babel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "versionEndIncluding": "3.1.1",
              "matchCriteriaId": "C1F53B5D-AE11-4406-B954-7BD33D2E4DE6"
            }
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        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/openbabel/openbabel/issues/2834",
      "source": "[email protected]",
      "tags": [
        "Exploit",
        "Issue Tracking"
      ]
    },
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/user-attachments/files/22318611/poc.zip",
      "source": "[email protected]",
      "tags": [
        "Exploit"
      ]
    },
    {
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.325922",
      "source": "[email protected]",
      "tags": [
        "Permissions Required",
        "VDB Entry"
      ]
    },
    {
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.325922",
      "source": "[email protected]",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory",
        "VDB Entry"
      ]
    },
    {
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.654057",
      "source": "[email protected]",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory",
        "VDB Entry"
      ]
    }
  ]
}