CVE-2025-12480

{
  "id": "CVE-2025-12480",
  "sourceIdentifier": "[email protected]",
  "published": "2025-11-10T15:15:36.527",
  "lastModified": "2026-10-19T13:10:00.110",
  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "Triofox versions prior to 16.7.10368.56560, are vulnerable to an Improper Access Control flaw that allows access to initial setup pages even after setup is complete."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Las versiones de Triofox anteriores a 16.7.10368.56560 son vulnerables a una vulnerabilidad de control de acceso inadecuado que permite el acceso a las páginas de configuración iniciales incluso después de completar la configuración."
    }
  ],
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "[email protected]",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "TrioFox",
          "product": "TrioFox",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "0",
              "lessThan": "16.7.10368.56560",
              "versionType": "custom",
              "status": "affected"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "source": "[email protected]",
        "type": "Secondary",
        "cvssData": {
          "version": "3.1",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
          "baseScore": 9.1,
          "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "availabilityImpact": "NONE"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
        "impactScore": 5.2
      }
    ],
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "timestamp": "2025-11-11T04:55:39.630430Z",
          "id": "CVE-2025-12480",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "active"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "yes"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "total"
            }
          ],
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "version": "2.0.3"
        }
      }
    ]
  },
  "cisaExploitAdd": "2025-11-12",
  "cisaActionDue": "2025-12-03",
  "cisaRequiredAction": "Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.",
  "cisaVulnerabilityName": "Gladinet Triofox Improper Access Control Vulnerability",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "source": "[email protected]",
      "type": "Secondary",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-284"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "operator": "OR",
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "vulnerable": true,
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:gladinet:triofox:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "versionEndExcluding": "16.7.10368.56560",
              "matchCriteriaId": "85D1B442-0354-472A-9A4C-1417AAE16936"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://access.triofox.com/releases_history/",
      "source": "[email protected]",
      "tags": [
        "Release Notes"
      ]
    },
    {
      "url": "https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/triofox-vulnerability-cve-2025-12480",
      "source": "[email protected]",
      "tags": [
        "Exploit",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ]
    },
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/mandiant/Vulnerability-Disclosures/blob/master/2025/MNDT-2025-0008.md",
      "source": "[email protected]",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ]
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.triofox.com/",
      "source": "[email protected]",
      "tags": [
        "Product"
      ]
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-12480",
      "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
      "tags": [
        "US Government Resource"
      ]
    }
  ]
}