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CVE-2025-12983

Full vulnerability record from the local CVENow database.

Description

GitLab has remediated an issue in GitLab CE/EE affecting all versions from 16.9 before 18.3.6, 18.4 before 18.4.4, and 18.5 before 18.5.2 that could have allowed an authenticated attacker to cause a denial of service condition by submitting specially crafted markdown content with nested formatting patterns.

Severity
MEDIUM
CVSS score
6.5 (v3.1)
Vulnerability status
Analyzed
Source identifier
Published
2025-11-15 09:15:41.950000
Last modified
2026-10-19 13:10:00.110000
View original CVE JSON
{
  "id": "CVE-2025-12983",
  "sourceIdentifier": "[email protected]",
  "published": "2025-11-15T09:15:41.950",
  "lastModified": "2026-10-19T13:10:00.110",
  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "GitLab has remediated an issue in GitLab CE/EE affecting all versions from 16.9 before 18.3.6, 18.4 before 18.4.4, and 18.5 before 18.5.2 that could have allowed an authenticated attacker to cause a denial of service condition by submitting specially crafted markdown content with nested formatting patterns."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "GitLab ha remediado un problema en GitLab CE/EE que afecta a todas las versiones desde la 16.9 anteriores a la 18.3.6, la 18.4 anteriores a la 18.4.4, y la 18.5 anteriores a la 18.5.2 que podría haber permitido a un atacante autenticado causar una condición de denegación de servicio al enviar contenido markdown especialmente diseñado con patrones de formato anidados."
    }
  ],
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "[email protected]",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "GitLab",
          "product": "GitLab",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:2.3:a:gitlab:gitlab:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
          ],
          "repo": "git://[email protected]:gitlab-org/gitlab.git",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "16.9",
              "lessThan": "18.3.6",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "18.4",
              "lessThan": "18.4.4",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "18.5",
              "lessThan": "18.5.2",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "status": "affected"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "source": "[email protected]",
        "type": "Secondary",
        "cvssData": {
          "version": "3.1",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:L",
          "baseScore": 3.5,
          "baseSeverity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "scope": "CHANGED",
          "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "availabilityImpact": "LOW"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.8,
        "impactScore": 1.4
      },
      {
        "source": "[email protected]",
        "type": "Primary",
        "cvssData": {
          "version": "3.1",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
          "baseScore": 6.5,
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.8,
        "impactScore": 3.6
      }
    ],
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "timestamp": "2025-11-17T20:17:26.750315Z",
          "id": "CVE-2025-12983",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "partial"
            }
          ],
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "version": "2.0.3"
        }
      }
    ]
  },
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "source": "[email protected]",
      "type": "Secondary",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-789"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "operator": "OR",
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "vulnerable": true,
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:gitlab:gitlab:*:*:*:*:community:*:*:*",
              "versionStartIncluding": "16.9.0",
              "versionEndExcluding": "18.3.6",
              "matchCriteriaId": "B097C4A0-D3E7-4EE7-8533-30CE2CC51381"
            },
            {
              "vulnerable": true,
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:gitlab:gitlab:*:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*",
              "versionStartIncluding": "16.9.0",
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              "matchCriteriaId": "3073B463-3C6C-456E-8EC6-6E1CA4B3489C"
            },
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              "versionStartIncluding": "18.4.0",
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            },
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            },
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            },
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            }
          ]
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      ]
    }
  ],
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://about.gitlab.com/releases/2025/11/12/patch-release-gitlab-18-5-2-released/",
      "source": "[email protected]",
      "tags": [
        "Release Notes",
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ]
    },
    {
      "url": "https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/296257",
      "source": "[email protected]",
      "tags": [
        "Broken Link"
      ]
    },
    {
      "url": "https://hackerone.com/reports/3419588",
      "source": "[email protected]",
      "tags": [
        "Permissions Required"
      ]
    }
  ]
}