CVE-2025-22483

{
  "id": "CVE-2025-22483",
  "sourceIdentifier": "[email protected]",
  "published": "2025-08-29T17:15:33.877",
  "lastModified": "2026-10-18T21:10:00.120",
  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "A cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability has been reported to affect several QNAP operating system versions. If a remote attacker gains an administrator account, they can then exploit the vulnerability to bypass security mechanisms or read application data.\n\nWe have already fixed the vulnerability in the following versions:\nLicense Center 1.8.51 and later\nLicense Center 1.9.51 and later"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Se ha reportado una vulnerabilidad de cross-site scripting (XSS) que afecta a varias versiones del sistema operativo QNAP. Si un atacante remoto obtiene una cuenta de administrador, puede entonces explotar la vulnerabilidad para eludir mecanismos de seguridad o leer datos de la aplicación.\n\nYa hemos corregido la vulnerabilidad en las siguientes versiones:\nLicense Center 1.8.51 y posteriores\nLicense Center 1.9.51 y posteriores"
    }
  ],
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "[email protected]",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "QNAP Systems Inc.",
          "product": "License Center",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "1.8.x",
              "lessThan": "1.8.51",
              "versionType": "custom",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "1.9.x",
              "lessThan": "1.9.51",
              "versionType": "custom",
              "status": "affected"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV40": [
      {
        "source": "[email protected]",
        "type": "Secondary",
        "cvssData": {
          "version": "4.0",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:H/UI:A/VC:L/VI:H/VA:H/SC:L/SI:H/SA:H/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
          "baseScore": 7.1,
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
          "attackRequirements": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "ACTIVE",
          "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "LOW",
          "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "subConfidentialityImpact": "LOW",
          "subIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "subAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "source": "[email protected]",
        "type": "Primary",
        "cvssData": {
          "version": "3.1",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N",
          "baseScore": 4.8,
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
          "scope": "CHANGED",
          "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
          "integrityImpact": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "NONE"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.7,
        "impactScore": 2.7
      }
    ],
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "timestamp": "2025-08-29T17:13:49.339986Z",
          "id": "CVE-2025-22483",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "total"
            }
          ],
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "version": "2.0.3"
        }
      }
    ]
  },
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "source": "[email protected]",
      "type": "Secondary",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-79"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "operator": "OR",
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "vulnerable": true,
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:qnap:license_center:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "versionStartIncluding": "1.8.17",
              "versionEndExcluding": "1.8.51",
              "matchCriteriaId": "B4AB3F7F-55A6-4814-9609-4FE4DAD9C530"
            },
            {
              "vulnerable": true,
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:qnap:license_center:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "versionStartIncluding": "1.9.36",
              "versionEndExcluding": "1.9.51",
              "matchCriteriaId": "3950AC72-C6CD-4AC2-BA63-142DD0479330"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://www.qnap.com/en/security-advisory/qsa-25-27",
      "source": "[email protected]",
      "tags": [
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ]
    }
  ]
}