CVE-2025-27237

{
  "id": "CVE-2025-27237",
  "sourceIdentifier": "[email protected]",
  "published": "2025-10-03T12:15:43.930",
  "lastModified": "2026-10-19T17:10:00.173",
  "vulnStatus": "Deferred",
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "In Zabbix Agent and Agent 2 on Windows, the OpenSSL configuration file is loaded from a path writable by low-privileged users, allowing malicious modification and potential local privilege escalation by injecting a DLL."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "En Zabbix Agent y Agent 2 en Windows, el archivo de configuración de OpenSSL se carga desde una ruta escribible por usuarios con pocos privilegios, lo que permite una modificación maliciosa y una potencial escalada de privilegios local mediante la inyección de una DLL."
    }
  ],
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "[email protected]",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "Zabbix",
          "product": "Zabbix",
          "defaultStatus": "unknown",
          "modules": [
            "Agent",
            "Agent2"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.zabbix.com/",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "6.0.0",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.0.40",
              "versionType": "git",
              "status": "affected",
              "changes": [
                {
                  "at": "6.0.41",
                  "status": "unaffected"
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "version": "7.0.0",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.0.17",
              "versionType": "git",
              "status": "affected",
              "changes": [
                {
                  "at": "7.0.18",
                  "status": "unaffected"
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "version": "7.2.0",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.2.11",
              "versionType": "git",
              "status": "affected",
              "changes": [
                {
                  "at": "7.2.12",
                  "status": "unaffected"
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "version": "7.4.0",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.4.1",
              "versionType": "git",
              "status": "affected",
              "changes": [
                {
                  "at": "7.4.2",
                  "status": "unaffected"
                }
              ]
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV40": [
      {
        "source": "[email protected]",
        "type": "Secondary",
        "cvssData": {
          "version": "4.0",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
          "baseScore": 7.3,
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackRequirements": "PRESENT",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
          "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
          "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED"
        }
      }
    ],
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "timestamp": "2025-10-04T03:55:25.723856Z",
          "id": "CVE-2025-27237",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "total"
            }
          ],
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "version": "2.0.3"
        }
      }
    ]
  },
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "source": "[email protected]",
      "type": "Secondary",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-427"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://support.zabbix.com/browse/ZBX-27061",
      "source": "[email protected]"
    }
  ]
}