CVE-2025-34223

{
  "id": "CVE-2025-34223",
  "sourceIdentifier": "[email protected]",
  "published": "2025-09-29T21:15:36.030",
  "lastModified": "2026-10-18T21:10:00.120",
  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "Vasion Print (formerly PrinterLogic) Virtual Appliance Host prior to version 22.0.1049 and Application prior to version 20.0.2786 (VA/SaaS deployments) contain a default admin account and an installation‑time endpoint at `/admin/query/update_database.php` that can be accessed without authentication. An attacker who can reach the installation web interface can POST arbitrary `root_user` and `root_password` values, causing the script to replace the default admin credentials with attacker‑controlled ones. The script also contains hard‑coded SHA‑512 and SHA‑1 hashes of the default password, allowing the attacker to bypass password‑policy validation. As a result, an unauthenticated remote attacker can obtain full administrative control of the system during the initial setup. This vulnerability has been identified by the vendor as: V-2024-022 — Insecure Installation Credentials."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Vasion Print (anteriormente PrinterLogic) Virtual Appliance Host anterior a la versión 22.0.1049 y Aplicación anterior a la versión 20.0.2786 (implementaciones VA/SaaS) contienen una cuenta de administrador predeterminada y un endpoint de tiempo de instalación en '/admin/query/update_database.php' al que se puede acceder sin autenticación. Un atacante que puede alcanzar la interfaz web de instalación puede enviar (POST) valores arbitrarios de 'root_user' y 'root_password', haciendo que el script reemplace las credenciales de administrador predeterminadas con unas controladas por el atacante. El script también contiene hashes SHA?512 y SHA?1 codificados de la contraseña predeterminada, permitiendo al atacante eludir la validación de la política de contraseñas. Como resultado, un atacante remoto no autenticado puede obtener control administrativo total del sistema durante la configuración inicial. Esta vulnerabilidad ha sido identificada por el proveedor como: V-2024-022 - Credenciales de Instalación Inseguras."
    }
  ],
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "[email protected]",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "Vasion",
          "product": "Print Virtual Appliance Host",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "modules": [
            "/admin/query/update_database.php"
          ],
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "0",
              "lessThan": "22.0.1049",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "status": "affected"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Vasion",
          "product": "Print Application",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "modules": [
            "/admin/query/update_database.php"
          ],
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "0",
              "lessThan": "20.0.2786",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "status": "affected"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV40": [
      {
        "source": "[email protected]",
        "type": "Secondary",
        "cvssData": {
          "version": "4.0",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
          "baseScore": 10.0,
          "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackRequirements": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "subConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "subIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "subAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "source": "[email protected]",
        "type": "Primary",
        "cvssData": {
          "version": "3.1",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "baseScore": 9.8,
          "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
        "impactScore": 5.9
      }
    ],
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "timestamp": "2025-09-30T13:33:31.558514Z",
          "id": "CVE-2025-34223",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "poc"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "yes"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "total"
            }
          ],
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "version": "2.0.3"
        }
      }
    ]
  },
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "source": "[email protected]",
      "type": "Secondary",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-306"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-798"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "operator": "OR",
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "vulnerable": true,
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:vasion:virtual_appliance_application:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "versionEndExcluding": "20.0.2786",
              "matchCriteriaId": "6218C3CF-F2F8-4F59-A73B-9B44D849FA88"
            },
            {
              "vulnerable": true,
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:vasion:virtual_appliance_host:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "versionEndExcluding": "22.0.1049",
              "matchCriteriaId": "B358DBD3-900F-493B-BA70-242AB668C665"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://help.printerlogic.com/saas/Print/Security/Security-Bulletins.htm",
      "source": "[email protected]",
      "tags": [
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ]
    },
    {
      "url": "https://help.printerlogic.com/va/Print/Security/Security-Bulletins.htm",
      "source": "[email protected]",
      "tags": [
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ]
    },
    {
      "url": "https://pierrekim.github.io/blog/2025-04-08-vasion-printerlogic-83-vulnerabilities.html#va-insecure-credentials-installation",
      "source": "[email protected]",
      "tags": [
        "Exploit",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ]
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/vasion-print-printerlogic-insecure-installation-credentials",
      "source": "[email protected]",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ]
    },
    {
      "url": "https://pierrekim.github.io/blog/2025-04-08-vasion-printerlogic-83-vulnerabilities.html#va-insecure-credentials-installation",
      "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
      "tags": [
        "Exploit",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ]
    }
  ]
}