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CVE-2025-38063

Full vulnerability record from the local CVENow database.

Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: dm: fix unconditional IO throttle caused by REQ_PREFLUSH When a bio with REQ_PREFLUSH is submitted to dm, __send_empty_flush() generates a flush_bio with REQ_OP_WRITE | REQ_PREFLUSH | REQ_SYNC, which causes the flush_bio to be throttled by wbt_wait(). An example from v5.4, similar problem also exists in upstream: crash> bt 2091206 PID: 2091206 TASK: ffff2050df92a300 CPU: 109 COMMAND: "kworker/u260:0" #0 [ffff800084a2f7f0] __switch_to at ffff80004008aeb8 #1 [ffff800084a2f820] __schedule at ffff800040bfa0c4 #2 [ffff800084a2f880] schedule at ffff800040bfa4b4 #3 [ffff800084a2f8a0] io_schedule at ffff800040bfa9c4 #4 [ffff800084a2f8c0] rq_qos_wait at ffff8000405925bc #5 [ffff800084a2f940] wbt_wait at ffff8000405bb3a0 #6 [ffff800084a2f9a0] __rq_qos_throttle at ffff800040592254 #7 [ffff800084a2f9c0] blk_mq_make_request at ffff80004057cf38 #8 [ffff800084a2fa60] generic_make_request at ffff800040570138 #9 [ffff800084a2fae0] submit_bio at ffff8000405703b4 #10 [ffff800084a2fb50] xlog_write_iclog at ffff800001280834 [xfs] #11 [ffff800084a2fbb0] xlog_sync at ffff800001280c3c [xfs] #12 [ffff800084a2fbf0] xlog_state_release_iclog at ffff800001280df4 [xfs] #13 [ffff800084a2fc10] xlog_write at ffff80000128203c [xfs] #14 [ffff800084a2fcd0] xlog_cil_push at ffff8000012846dc [xfs] #15 [ffff800084a2fda0] xlog_cil_push_work at ffff800001284a2c [xfs] #16 [ffff800084a2fdb0] process_one_work at ffff800040111d08 #17 [ffff800084a2fe00] worker_thread at ffff8000401121cc #18 [ffff800084a2fe70] kthread at ffff800040118de4 After commit 2def2845cc33 ("xfs: don't allow log IO to be throttled"), the metadata submitted by xlog_write_iclog() should not be throttled. But due to the existence of the dm layer, throttling flush_bio indirectly causes the metadata bio to be throttled. Fix this by conditionally adding REQ_IDLE to flush_bio.bi_opf, which makes wbt_should_throttle() return false to avoid wbt_wait().

Severity
MEDIUM
CVSS score
5.5 (v3.1)
Vulnerability status
Modified
Source identifier
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67
Published
2025-06-18 10:15:39.207000
Last modified
2026-11-05 21:18:08.297000
View original CVE JSON
{
  "id": "CVE-2025-38063",
  "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
  "published": "2025-06-18T10:15:39.207",
  "lastModified": "2026-11-05T21:18:08.297",
  "vulnStatus": "Modified",
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ndm: fix unconditional IO throttle caused by REQ_PREFLUSH\n\nWhen a bio with REQ_PREFLUSH is submitted to dm, __send_empty_flush()\ngenerates a flush_bio with REQ_OP_WRITE | REQ_PREFLUSH | REQ_SYNC,\nwhich causes the flush_bio to be throttled by wbt_wait().\n\nAn example from v5.4, similar problem also exists in upstream:\n\n    crash> bt 2091206\n    PID: 2091206  TASK: ffff2050df92a300  CPU: 109  COMMAND: \"kworker/u260:0\"\n     #0 [ffff800084a2f7f0] __switch_to at ffff80004008aeb8\n     #1 [ffff800084a2f820] __schedule at ffff800040bfa0c4\n     #2 [ffff800084a2f880] schedule at ffff800040bfa4b4\n     #3 [ffff800084a2f8a0] io_schedule at ffff800040bfa9c4\n     #4 [ffff800084a2f8c0] rq_qos_wait at ffff8000405925bc\n     #5 [ffff800084a2f940] wbt_wait at ffff8000405bb3a0\n     #6 [ffff800084a2f9a0] __rq_qos_throttle at ffff800040592254\n     #7 [ffff800084a2f9c0] blk_mq_make_request at ffff80004057cf38\n     #8 [ffff800084a2fa60] generic_make_request at ffff800040570138\n     #9 [ffff800084a2fae0] submit_bio at ffff8000405703b4\n    #10 [ffff800084a2fb50] xlog_write_iclog at ffff800001280834 [xfs]\n    #11 [ffff800084a2fbb0] xlog_sync at ffff800001280c3c [xfs]\n    #12 [ffff800084a2fbf0] xlog_state_release_iclog at ffff800001280df4 [xfs]\n    #13 [ffff800084a2fc10] xlog_write at ffff80000128203c [xfs]\n    #14 [ffff800084a2fcd0] xlog_cil_push at ffff8000012846dc [xfs]\n    #15 [ffff800084a2fda0] xlog_cil_push_work at ffff800001284a2c [xfs]\n    #16 [ffff800084a2fdb0] process_one_work at ffff800040111d08\n    #17 [ffff800084a2fe00] worker_thread at ffff8000401121cc\n    #18 [ffff800084a2fe70] kthread at ffff800040118de4\n\nAfter commit 2def2845cc33 (\"xfs: don't allow log IO to be throttled\"),\nthe metadata submitted by xlog_write_iclog() should not be throttled.\nBut due to the existence of the dm layer, throttling flush_bio indirectly\ncauses the metadata bio to be throttled.\n\nFix this by conditionally adding REQ_IDLE to flush_bio.bi_opf, which makes\nwbt_should_throttle() return false to avoid wbt_wait()."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "En el kernel de Linux, se ha resuelto la siguiente vulnerabilidad: dm: se corrige la limitación de E/S incondicional causada por REQ_PREFLUSH Cuando se envía una biografía con REQ_PREFLUSH a dm, __send_empty_flush() genera una flush_bio con REQ_OP_WRITE | REQ_PREFLUSH | REQ_SYNC, lo que hace que wbt_wait() limite la flush_bio. Un ejemplo de v5.4, también existe un problema similar en upstream: crash> bt 2091206 PID: 2091206 TAREA: ffff2050df92a300 CPU: 109 COMANDO:  \"kworker/u260:0\" #0 [ffff800084a2f7f0] __switch_to at ffff80004008aeb8 #1 [ffff800084a2f820] __schedule at ffff800040bfa0c4 #2 [ffff800084a2f880] schedule at ffff800040bfa4b4 #3 [ffff800084a2f8a0] io_schedule at ffff800040bfa9c4 #4 [ffff800084a2f8c0] rq_qos_wait at ffff8000405925bc #5 [ffff800084a2f940] wbt_wait at ffff8000405bb3a0 #6 [ffff800084a2f9a0] __rq_qos_throttle at ffff800040592254 #7 [ffff800084a2f9c0] blk_mq_make_request at ffff80004057cf38 #8 [ffff800084a2fa60] generic_make_request at ffff800040570138 #9 [ffff800084a2fae0] submit_bio at ffff8000405703b4 #10 [ffff800084a2fb50] xlog_write_iclog at ffff800001280834 [xfs] #11 [ffff800084a2fbb0] xlog_sync at ffff800001280c3c [xfs] #12 [ffff800084a2fbf0] xlog_state_release_iclog at ffff800001280df4 [xfs] #13 [ffff800084a2fc10] xlog_write at ffff80000128203c [xfs] #14 [ffff800084a2fcd0] xlog_cil_push at ffff8000012846dc [xfs] #15 [ffff800084a2fda0] xlog_cil_push_work at ffff800001284a2c [xfs] #16 [ffff800084a2fdb0] process_one_work at ffff800040111d08 #17 [ffff800084a2fe00] worker_thread at ffff8000401121cc #18 [ffff800084a2fe70] kthread at ffff800040118de4. Tras el commit 2def2845cc33 (\"xfs: no permitir la limitación de la E/S del registro\"), los metadatos enviados por xlog_write_iclog() no deberían limitarse. Sin embargo, debido a la existencia de la capa dm, limitar la ejecución de flush_bio provoca indirectamente la limitación de los metadatos bio. Solucione esto agregando condicionalmente REQ_IDLE a flush_bio.bi_opf, lo que hace que wbt_should_throttle() devuelva falso para evitar wbt_wait()."
    }
  ],
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          "product": "Linux",
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              "versionType": "semver",
              "status": "unaffected"
            },
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              "version": "6.15",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix",
              "status": "unaffected"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "source": "0b142b55-0307-4c5a-b3c9-f314f3fb7c5e",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "Siemens",
          "product": "SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP",
          "defaultStatus": "unknown",
          "versions": [
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              "version": "V3.1.5",
              "lessThan": "*",
              "versionType": "custom",
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          "vendor": "Siemens",
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          "defaultStatus": "unknown",
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            }
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  "metrics": {
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        "source": "[email protected]",
        "type": "Primary",
        "cvssData": {
          "version": "3.1",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
          "baseScore": 5.5,
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.8,
        "impactScore": 3.6
      }
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    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "timestamp": "2026-11-05T20:48:51.702566Z",
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              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
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            }
          ],
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "version": "2.0.3"
        }
      }
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  },
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "source": "[email protected]",
      "type": "Primary",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "NVD-CWE-noinfo"
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