CVE-2025-39838
Full vulnerability record from the local CVENow database.
Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: cifs: prevent NULL pointer dereference in UTF16 conversion There can be a NULL pointer dereference bug here. NULL is passed to __cifs_sfu_make_node without checks, which passes it unchecked to cifs_strndup_to_utf16, which in turn passes it to cifs_local_to_utf16_bytes where '*from' is dereferenced, causing a crash. This patch adds a check for NULL 'src' in cifs_strndup_to_utf16 and returns NULL early to prevent dereferencing NULL pointer. Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with SVACE
Severity
MEDIUM
CVSS score
5.5
(v3.1)
Vulnerability status
Modified
Source identifier
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67
Published
2025-09-19 16:15:42.457000
Last modified
2026-10-19 21:10:00.160000
View original CVE JSON
{
"id": "CVE-2025-39838",
"sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"published": "2025-09-19T16:15:42.457",
"lastModified": "2026-10-19T21:10:00.160",
"vulnStatus": "Modified",
"cveTags": [],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ncifs: prevent NULL pointer dereference in UTF16 conversion\n\nThere can be a NULL pointer dereference bug here. NULL is passed to\n__cifs_sfu_make_node without checks, which passes it unchecked to\ncifs_strndup_to_utf16, which in turn passes it to\ncifs_local_to_utf16_bytes where '*from' is dereferenced, causing a crash.\n\nThis patch adds a check for NULL 'src' in cifs_strndup_to_utf16 and\nreturns NULL early to prevent dereferencing NULL pointer.\n\nFound by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with SVACE"
},
{
"lang": "es",
"value": "En el kernel de Linux, la siguiente vulnerabilidad ha sido resuelta:\n\ncifs: prevenir la desreferencia de puntero NULL en la conversión UTF16\n\nPuede haber un error de desreferencia de puntero NULL aquí. Se pasa NULL a __cifs_sfu_make_node sin comprobaciones, que lo pasa sin comprobar a cifs_strndup_to_utf16, que a su vez lo pasa a cifs_local_to_utf16_bytes donde se desreferencia '*from', causando un fallo.\n\nEste parche añade una comprobación para NULL 'src' en cifs_strndup_to_utf16 y devuelve NULL anticipadamente para prevenir la desreferencia del puntero NULL.\n\nEncontrado por Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) con SVACE"
}
],
"affected": [
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"affectedData": [
{
"vendor": "Linux",
"product": "Linux",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"programFiles": [
"fs/smb/client/cifs_unicode.c"
],
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"versions": [
{
"version": "41d3f256c6a5e41eb32b87168399c0facd512dc0",
"lessThan": "1f797f062b5cf13a1c2bcc23285361baaa7c9260",
"versionType": "git",
"status": "affected"
},
{
"version": "41d3f256c6a5e41eb32b87168399c0facd512dc0",
"lessThan": "3c26a8d30ed6b53a52a023ec537dc50a6d34a67a",
"versionType": "git",
"status": "affected"
},
{
"version": "41d3f256c6a5e41eb32b87168399c0facd512dc0",
"lessThan": "70bccd9855dae56942f2b18a08ba137bb54093a0",
"versionType": "git",
"status": "affected"
}
]
},
{
"vendor": "Linux",
"product": "Linux",
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"programFiles": [
"fs/smb/client/cifs_unicode.c"
],
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"versions": [
{
"version": "6.12",
"status": "affected"
},
{
"version": "0",
"lessThan": "6.12",
"versionType": "semver",
"status": "unaffected"
},
{
"version": "6.12.46",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
"versionType": "semver",
"status": "unaffected"
},
{
"version": "6.16.6",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.16.*",
"versionType": "semver",
"status": "unaffected"
},
{
"version": "6.17",
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix",
"status": "unaffected"
}
]
}
]
},
{
"source": "0b142b55-0307-4c5a-b3c9-f314f3fb7c5e",
"affectedData": [
{
"vendor": "Siemens",
"product": "SIMATIC CN 4100",
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"versions": [
{
"version": "0",
"lessThan": "V5.0",
"versionType": "custom",
"status": "affected"
}
]
}
]
}
],
"metrics": {
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"source": "[email protected]",
"type": "Primary",
"cvssData": {
"version": "3.1",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"baseScore": 5.5,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 1.8,
"impactScore": 3.6
}
]
},
"weaknesses": [
{
"source": "[email protected]",
"type": "Primary",
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-476"
}
]
}
],
"configurations": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"operator": "OR",
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.12",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.12.46",
"matchCriteriaId": "96546B77-B366-48B1-AAAE-0BD3C9328ECC"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.13",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.16.6",
"matchCriteriaId": "548F104C-0F08-438B-9C97-64C903F0C678"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.17:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "327D22EF-390B-454C-BD31-2ED23C998A1C"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.17:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "C730CD9A-D969-4A8E-9522-162AAF7C0EE9"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.17:rc3:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "39982C4B-716E-4B2F-8196-FA301F47807D"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.17:rc4:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "340BEEA9-D70D-4290-B502-FBB1032353B1"
}
]
}
]
},
{
"nodes": [
{
"operator": "OR",
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:11.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "FA6FEEC2-9F11-4643-8827-749718254FED"
}
]
}
]
}
],
"references": [
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1f797f062b5cf13a1c2bcc23285361baaa7c9260",
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"tags": [
"Patch"
]
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3c26a8d30ed6b53a52a023ec537dc50a6d34a67a",
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"tags": [
"Patch"
]
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/70bccd9855dae56942f2b18a08ba137bb54093a0",
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"tags": [
"Patch"
]
},
{
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/10/msg00008.html",
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"tags": [
"Third Party Advisory"
]
},
{
"url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-032379.html",
"source": "0b142b55-0307-4c5a-b3c9-f314f3fb7c5e"
}
]
}