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CVE-2025-40078

Full vulnerability record from the local CVENow database.

Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: bpf: Explicitly check accesses to bpf_sock_addr Syzkaller found a kernel warning on the following sock_addr program: 0: r0 = 0 1: r2 = *(u32 *)(r1 +60) 2: exit which triggers: verifier bug: error during ctx access conversion (0) This is happening because offset 60 in bpf_sock_addr corresponds to an implicit padding of 4 bytes, right after msg_src_ip4. Access to this padding isn't rejected in sock_addr_is_valid_access and it thus later fails to convert the access. This patch fixes it by explicitly checking the various fields of bpf_sock_addr in sock_addr_is_valid_access. I checked the other ctx structures and is_valid_access functions and didn't find any other similar cases. Other cases of (properly handled) padding are covered in new tests in a subsequent patch.

Severity
Not scored
CVSS score
Not available
Vulnerability status
Deferred
Source identifier
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67
Published
2025-10-28 12:15:42.360000
Last modified
2026-10-19 21:10:00.160000
View original CVE JSON
{
  "id": "CVE-2025-40078",
  "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
  "published": "2025-10-28T12:15:42.360",
  "lastModified": "2026-10-19T21:10:00.160",
  "vulnStatus": "Deferred",
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nbpf: Explicitly check accesses to bpf_sock_addr\n\nSyzkaller found a kernel warning on the following sock_addr program:\n\n    0: r0 = 0\n    1: r2 = *(u32 *)(r1 +60)\n    2: exit\n\nwhich triggers:\n\n    verifier bug: error during ctx access conversion (0)\n\nThis is happening because offset 60 in bpf_sock_addr corresponds to an\nimplicit padding of 4 bytes, right after msg_src_ip4. Access to this\npadding isn't rejected in sock_addr_is_valid_access and it thus later\nfails to convert the access.\n\nThis patch fixes it by explicitly checking the various fields of\nbpf_sock_addr in sock_addr_is_valid_access.\n\nI checked the other ctx structures and is_valid_access functions and\ndidn't find any other similar cases. Other cases of (properly handled)\npadding are covered in new tests in a subsequent patch."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "En el kernel de Linux, la siguiente vulnerabilidad ha sido resuelta:\n\nbpf: Comprobar explícitamente los accesos a bpf_sock_addr\n\nSyzkaller encontró una advertencia del kernel en el siguiente programa sock_addr:\n\n    0: r0 = 0\n    1: r2 = *(u32 *)(r1 +60)\n    2: exit\n\nlo que activa:\n\n    error del verificador: error durante la conversión de acceso a ctx (0)\n\nEsto está ocurriendo porque el desplazamiento 60 en bpf_sock_addr corresponde a un relleno implícito de 4 bytes, justo después de msg_src_ip4. El acceso a este relleno no es rechazado en sock_addr_is_valid_access y, por lo tanto, más tarde falla en convertir el acceso.\n\nEste parche lo soluciona comprobando explícitamente los diversos campos de bpf_sock_addr en sock_addr_is_valid_access.\n\nRevisé las otras estructuras ctx y las funciones is_valid_access y no encontré ningún otro caso similar. Otros casos de relleno (manejado correctamente) están cubiertos en nuevas pruebas en un parche posterior."
    }
  ],
  "affected": [
    {
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      "affectedData": [
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          "product": "Linux",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "programFiles": [
            "net/core/filter.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "1cedee13d25ab118d325f95588c1a084e9317229",
              "lessThan": "de44cdc50d2dce8718cb57deddf9cf1be9a7759f",
              "versionType": "git",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "1cedee13d25ab118d325f95588c1a084e9317229",
              "lessThan": "76e04bbb4296fb6eac084dbfc27e02ccc744db3e",
              "versionType": "git",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "1cedee13d25ab118d325f95588c1a084e9317229",
              "lessThan": "6d8b1a21fd5c34622b0c3893c61e4a38d8ba53ec",
              "versionType": "git",
              "status": "affected"
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              "versionType": "git",
              "status": "affected"
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              "versionType": "git",
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              "status": "unaffected"
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              "status": "unaffected"
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              "versionType": "semver",
              "status": "unaffected"
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              "versionType": "semver",
              "status": "unaffected"
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              "versionType": "semver",
              "status": "unaffected"
            },
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              "version": "6.6.112",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "status": "unaffected"
            },
            {
              "version": "6.12.53",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "status": "unaffected"
            },
            {
              "version": "6.17.3",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.17.*",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "status": "unaffected"
            },
            {
              "version": "6.18",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix",
              "status": "unaffected"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
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    {
      "source": "0b142b55-0307-4c5a-b3c9-f314f3fb7c5e",
      "affectedData": [
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          "vendor": "Siemens",
          "product": "SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP",
          "defaultStatus": "unknown",
          "versions": [
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              "lessThan": "*",
              "versionType": "custom",
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          "vendor": "Siemens",
          "product": "SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP",
          "defaultStatus": "unknown",
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          "vendor": "Siemens",
          "product": "SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP",
          "defaultStatus": "unknown",
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              "lessThan": "*",
              "versionType": "custom",
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          "vendor": "Siemens",
          "product": "SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP",
          "defaultStatus": "unknown",
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              "lessThan": "*",
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          "defaultStatus": "unknown",
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              "status": "affected"
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              "lessThan": "*",
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            }
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        {
          "vendor": "Siemens",
          "product": "SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP",
          "defaultStatus": "unknown",
          "versions": [
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              "lessThan": "*",
              "versionType": "custom",
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            }
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          "vendor": "Siemens",
          "product": "SIPLUS S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP",
          "defaultStatus": "unknown",
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              "lessThan": "*",
              "versionType": "custom",
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            }
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          "vendor": "Siemens",
          "product": "SIPLUS S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP",
          "defaultStatus": "unknown",
          "versions": [
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              "version": "V3.1.7",
              "lessThan": "*",
              "versionType": "custom",
              "status": "affected"
            }
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        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "metrics": {},
  "references": [
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}