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CVE-2025-48044

Full vulnerability record from the local CVENow database.

Description

Incorrect Authorization vulnerability in ash-project ash allows Authentication Bypass. This issue affects ash: from 3.6.3 before 3.7.1.

Severity
HIGH
CVSS score
8.6 (v4.0)
Vulnerability status
Deferred
Source identifier
6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db
Published
2025-10-17 14:15:46.403000
Last modified
2026-10-19 16:10:00.260000
View original CVE JSON 
{
  "id": "CVE-2025-48044",
  "sourceIdentifier": "6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db",
  "published": "2025-10-17T14:15:46.403",
  "lastModified": "2026-10-19T16:10:00.260",
  "vulnStatus": "Deferred",
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "Incorrect Authorization vulnerability in ash-project ash allows Authentication Bypass.\n\nThis issue affects ash: from 3.6.3 before 3.7.1."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Vulnerabilidad de autorización incorrecta en ash-project ash permite la omisión de autenticación. Esta vulnerabilidad está asociada con los archivos de programa lib/ash/policy/policy.ex y las rutinas de programa 'Elixir.Ash.Policy.Policy':expression/2.\n\nEste problema afecta a ash: desde pkg:hex/[email protected] antes de pkg:hex/[email protected], desde 3.6.3 antes de 3.7.1, desde 79749c2685ea031ebb2de8cf60cc5edced6a8dd0 antes de 8b83efa225f657bfc3656ad8ee8485f9b2de923d."
    }
  ],
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "ash-project",
          "product": "ash",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "collectionURL": "https://repo.hex.pm",
          "packageName": "ash",
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:2.3:a:ash-project:ash:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
          ],
          "modules": [
            "'Elixir.Ash.Policy.Policy'"
          ],
          "programFiles": [
            "lib/ash/policy/policy.ex"
          ],
          "programRoutines": [
            {
              "name": "'Elixir.Ash.Policy.Policy':expression/2"
            }
          ],
          "repo": "https://github.com/ash-project/ash",
          "packageURL": "pkg:hex/ash",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "3.6.3",
              "lessThan": "3.7.1",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "status": "affected"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "vendor": "ash-project",
          "product": "ash",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "collectionURL": "https://github.com",
          "packageName": "ash-project/ash",
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:2.3:a:ash-project:ash:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
          ],
          "modules": [
            "'Elixir.Ash.Policy.Policy'"
          ],
          "programFiles": [
            "lib/ash/policy/policy.ex"
          ],
          "programRoutines": [
            {
              "name": "'Elixir.Ash.Policy.Policy':expression/2"
            }
          ],
          "repo": "https://github.com/ash-project/ash",
          "packageURL": "pkg:github/ash-project/ash",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "79749c2685ea031ebb2de8cf60cc5edced6a8dd0",
              "lessThan": "8b83efa225f657bfc3656ad8ee8485f9b2de923d",
              "versionType": "git",
              "status": "affected"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV40": [
      {
        "source": "6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db",
        "type": "Secondary",
        "cvssData": {
          "version": "4.0",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
          "baseScore": 8.6,
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackRequirements": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
          "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
          "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED"
        }
      }
    ],
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "timestamp": "2025-10-20T18:42:50.579615Z",
          "id": "CVE-2025-48044",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "yes"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "total"
            }
          ],
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "version": "2.0.3"
        }
      }
    ]
  },
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "source": "6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db",
      "type": "Secondary",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-863"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://cna.erlef.org/cves/CVE-2025-48044.html",
      "source": "6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/ash-project/ash/commit/79749c2685ea031ebb2de8cf60cc5edced6a8dd0",
      "source": "6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/ash-project/ash/commit/8b83efa225f657bfc3656ad8ee8485f9b2de923d",
      "source": "6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/ash-project/ash/security/advisories/GHSA-pcxq-fjp3-r752",
      "source": "6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/EEF-CVE-2025-48044",
      "source": "6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/ash-project/ash/security/advisories/GHSA-pcxq-fjp3-r752",
      "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0"
    }
  ]
}