CVE-2025-55278

{
  "id": "CVE-2025-55278",
  "sourceIdentifier": "[email protected]",
  "published": "2025-11-05T23:16:05.147",
  "lastModified": "2026-10-18T21:10:00.120",
  "vulnStatus": "Deferred",
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "Improper authentication in the API authentication middleware of HCL DevOps Loop allows authentication tokens to be accepted without proper validation of their expiration and cryptographic signature.  As a result, an attacker could potentially use expired or tampered tokens to gain unauthorized access to sensitive resources and perform actions with elevated privileges."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Autenticación incorrecta en el middleware de autenticación de la API de HCL DevOps Loop permite que los tokens de autenticación sean aceptados sin la validación adecuada de su caducidad y firma criptográfica. Como resultado, un atacante podría potencialmente usar tokens caducados o manipulados para obtener acceso no autorizado a recursos sensibles y realizar acciones con privilegios elevados."
    }
  ],
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "[email protected]",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "HCL Software",
          "product": "DevOps Loop",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "1.0.2",
              "status": "affected"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "source": "[email protected]",
        "type": "Secondary",
        "cvssData": {
          "version": "3.1",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
          "baseScore": 8.1,
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "availabilityImpact": "NONE"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.8,
        "impactScore": 5.2
      }
    ],
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "timestamp": "2025-11-06T21:20:45.629738Z",
          "id": "CVE-2025-55278",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "total"
            }
          ],
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "version": "2.0.3"
        }
      }
    ]
  },
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "source": "[email protected]",
      "type": "Secondary",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-347"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-613"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://support.hcl-software.com/csm?id=kb_article&sysparm_article=KB0124203",
      "source": "[email protected]"
    }
  ]
}