← Back to CVE Explorer

CVE-2025-55728

Full vulnerability record from the local CVENow database.

Description

XWiki Remote Macros provides XWiki rendering macros that are useful when migrating content from Confluence. Starting in version 1.0 and prior to version 1.26.5, missing escaping of the classes parameter in the panel macro allows remote code execution for any user who can edit any page The classes parameter is used without escaping in XWiki syntax, thus allowing XWiki syntax injection which enables remote code execution. Version 1.26.5 contains a patch for the issue.

Severity
CRITICAL
CVSS score
9.8 (v3.1)
Vulnerability status
Analyzed
Source identifier
Published
2025-09-09 19:15:56.777000
Last modified
2026-10-18 21:10:00.120000
View original CVE JSON
{
  "id": "CVE-2025-55728",
  "sourceIdentifier": "[email protected]",
  "published": "2025-09-09T19:15:56.777",
  "lastModified": "2026-10-18T21:10:00.120",
  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "XWiki Remote Macros provides XWiki rendering macros that are useful when migrating content from Confluence. Starting in version 1.0 and prior to version 1.26.5, missing escaping of the classes parameter in the panel macro allows remote code execution for any user who can edit any page The classes parameter is used without escaping in XWiki syntax, thus allowing XWiki syntax injection which enables remote code execution. Version 1.26.5 contains a patch for the issue."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "XWiki Remote Macros proporciona macros de renderizado de XWiki que son útiles al migrar contenido desde Confluence. A partir de la versión 1.0 y antes de la versión 1.26.5, la falta de escape del parámetro 'classes' en la macro 'panel' permite la ejecución remota de código para cualquier usuario que pueda editar cualquier página. El parámetro 'classes' se utiliza sin escape en la sintaxis de XWiki, lo que permite la inyección de sintaxis de XWiki, lo que habilita la ejecución remota de código. La versión 1.26.5 contiene un parche para el problema."
    }
  ],
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "[email protected]",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "xwikisas",
          "product": "xwiki-pro-macros",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": ">= 1.0, < 1.26.5",
              "status": "affected"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "source": "[email protected]",
        "type": "Secondary",
        "cvssData": {
          "version": "3.1",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "baseScore": 10.0,
          "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "scope": "CHANGED",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
        "impactScore": 6.0
      },
      {
        "source": "[email protected]",
        "type": "Primary",
        "cvssData": {
          "version": "3.1",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "baseScore": 9.8,
          "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
        "impactScore": 5.9
      }
    ],
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "timestamp": "2025-09-11T13:15:05.740779Z",
          "id": "CVE-2025-55728",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "poc"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "yes"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "total"
            }
          ],
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "version": "2.0.3"
        }
      }
    ]
  },
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "source": "[email protected]",
      "type": "Secondary",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-95"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "source": "[email protected]",
      "type": "Primary",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-94"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "operator": "OR",
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "vulnerable": true,
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:xwiki:pro_macros:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "versionStartIncluding": "1.0",
              "versionEndExcluding": "1.26.5",
              "matchCriteriaId": "D6F0B3EE-8DFD-4C1A-8C94-0E159E6C0DDA"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/xwikisas/xwiki-pro-macros/blob/93ac1a38c829e3ef787379b2b45eb043a573e5f7/xwiki-pro-macros-ui/src/main/resources/XWiki/Macros/Panel.xml#L554",
      "source": "[email protected]",
      "tags": [
        "Product"
      ]
    },
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/xwikisas/xwiki-pro-macros/commit/3ca815294bf54fc024b2363efbece7aa08b8efd5",
      "source": "[email protected]",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ]
    },
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/xwikisas/xwiki-pro-macros/security/advisories/GHSA-48f4-h726-74p5",
      "source": "[email protected]",
      "tags": [
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ]
    },
    {
      "url": "https://jira.xwiki.org/browse/XWIKI-20449",
      "source": "[email protected]",
      "tags": [
        "Not Applicable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/xwikisas/xwiki-pro-macros/security/advisories/GHSA-48f4-h726-74p5",
      "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
      "tags": [
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ]
    },
    {
      "url": "https://jira.xwiki.org/browse/XWIKI-20449",
      "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
      "tags": [
        "Not Applicable"
      ]
    }
  ]
}