CVE-2025-56749

{
  "id": "CVE-2025-56749",
  "sourceIdentifier": "[email protected]",
  "published": "2025-10-15T15:16:04.760",
  "lastModified": "2026-11-05T22:10:00.203",
  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "Creativeitem Academy LMS up to and including 6.14 uses a hardcoded default JWT secret for token signing. This predictable secret allows attackers to forge valid JWT tokens, leading to authentication bypass and unauthorized access to any user account."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Creativeitem Academy LMS hasta la versión 6.14 inclusive utiliza un secreto JWT predeterminado codificado de forma rígida para la firma de tokens. Este secreto predecible permite a los atacantes forjar tokens JWT válidos, lo que lleva a la omisión de autenticación y al acceso no autorizado a cualquier cuenta de usuario."
    }
  ],
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "[email protected]",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "n/a",
          "product": "n/a",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "n/a",
              "status": "affected"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "type": "Secondary",
        "cvssData": {
          "version": "3.1",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L",
          "baseScore": 9.4,
          "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "availabilityImpact": "LOW"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
        "impactScore": 5.5
      }
    ],
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "timestamp": "2025-10-15T17:34:27.485171Z",
          "id": "CVE-2025-56749",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "poc"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "yes"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "partial"
            }
          ],
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "version": "2.0.3"
        }
      }
    ]
  },
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
      "type": "Secondary",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-798"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "operator": "OR",
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "vulnerable": true,
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:creativeitem:academy_lms:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "versionEndIncluding": "6.14",
              "matchCriteriaId": "4C823EC6-6BB1-4BEA-B02B-88603C089803"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://suryadina.com/academy-lms-jwt-secret-7k9m2x4p8q/",
      "source": "[email protected]",
      "tags": [
        "Exploit",
        "Mitigation",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ]
    }
  ]
}