CVE-2025-56801

{
  "id": "CVE-2025-56801",
  "sourceIdentifier": "[email protected]",
  "published": "2025-10-21T19:21:22.897",
  "lastModified": "2026-11-05T22:10:00.203",
  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
  "cveTags": [
    {
      "sourceIdentifier": "[email protected]",
      "tags": [
        "disputed"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "The Reolink Desktop Application 8.18.12 contains hardcoded credentials as the Initialization Vector (IV) in its AES-CFB encryption implementation allowing attackers with access to the application environment to reliably decrypt encrypted configuration data. NOTE: the Supplier's position is that material is not hardcoded and is instead randomly generated on each installation of the application."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "La aplicación de escritorio Reolink 8.18.12 contiene credenciales codificadas de forma rígida como el Vector de Inicialización (IV) en su implementación de cifrado AES-CFB, lo que permite a los atacantes con acceso al entorno de la aplicación descifrar de forma fiable los datos de configuración cifrados. NOTA: la postura del Proveedor es que el material no está codificado de forma rígida y, en su lugar, se genera aleatoriamente en cada instalación de la aplicación."
    }
  ],
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "[email protected]",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "n/a",
          "product": "n/a",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "n/a",
              "status": "affected"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "type": "Secondary",
        "cvssData": {
          "version": "3.1",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:L",
          "baseScore": 5.1,
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "availabilityImpact": "LOW"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.5,
        "impactScore": 2.5
      }
    ],
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "timestamp": "2025-10-21T20:33:08.638689Z",
          "id": "CVE-2025-56801",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "poc"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "partial"
            }
          ],
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "version": "2.0.3"
        }
      }
    ]
  },
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
      "type": "Secondary",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-321"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "operator": "OR",
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "vulnerable": true,
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:reolink:reolink:8.18.12:*:*:*:desktop:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "30EFCAEB-546D-449F-A08D-360DFF9CE745"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/shinyColumn/CVE-2025-56801",
      "source": "[email protected]",
      "tags": [
        "Exploit",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ]
    },
    {
      "url": "https://shinycolumn.notion.site/reolink-aes-iv",
      "source": "[email protected]",
      "tags": [
        "Exploit",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ]
    }
  ]
}