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CVE-2025-59189

Full vulnerability record from the local CVENow database.

Description

Use after free in Microsoft Brokering File System allows an unauthorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Severity
HIGH
CVSS score
7.0 (v3.1)
Vulnerability status
Analyzed
Source identifier
Published
2025-10-14 17:15:57.523000
Last modified
2026-10-18 21:10:00.120000
View original CVE JSON
{
  "id": "CVE-2025-59189",
  "sourceIdentifier": "[email protected]",
  "published": "2025-10-14T17:15:57.523",
  "lastModified": "2026-10-18T21:10:00.120",
  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "Use after free in Microsoft Brokering File System allows an unauthorized attacker to elevate privileges locally."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Uso después de liberar en el Sistema de Archivos de Intermediación de Microsoft permite a un atacante no autorizado elevar privilegios localmente."
    }
  ],
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "[email protected]",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "product": "Windows 11 Version 24H2",
          "platforms": [
            "ARM64-based Systems",
            "x64-based Systems"
          ],
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "10.0.26100.0",
              "lessThan": "10.0.26100.6899",
              "versionType": "custom",
              "status": "affected"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "product": "Windows 11 Version 25H2",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "10.0.26200.0",
              "lessThan": "10.0.26200.6899",
              "versionType": "custom",
              "status": "affected"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "product": "Windows Server 2025",
          "platforms": [
            "x64-based Systems"
          ],
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "10.0.26100.0",
              "lessThan": "10.0.26100.6899",
              "versionType": "custom",
              "status": "affected"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "product": "Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation)",
          "platforms": [
            "x64-based Systems"
          ],
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "10.0.26100.0",
              "lessThan": "10.0.26100.6899",
              "versionType": "custom",
              "status": "affected"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "source": "[email protected]",
        "type": "Secondary",
        "cvssData": {
          "version": "3.1",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "baseScore": 7.4,
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.4,
        "impactScore": 5.9
      },
      {
        "source": "[email protected]",
        "type": "Primary",
        "cvssData": {
          "version": "3.1",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "baseScore": 7.0,
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.0,
        "impactScore": 5.9
      }
    ],
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "timestamp": "2025-10-15T13:57:40.339276Z",
          "id": "CVE-2025-59189",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "total"
            }
          ],
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "version": "2.0.3"
        }
      }
    ]
  },
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "source": "[email protected]",
      "type": "Secondary",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-416"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "operator": "OR",
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "vulnerable": true,
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_24h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.26100.6899",
              "matchCriteriaId": "41E9F7AC-8E6D-43A0-A157-48A5E0B5BD0D"
            },
            {
              "vulnerable": true,
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_25h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.26200.6899",
              "matchCriteriaId": "3B77A066-4F79-4B1F-AECF-58DB4C651EA5"
            },
            {
              "vulnerable": true,
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2025:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "versionEndIncluding": "10.0.26100.6899",
              "matchCriteriaId": "CD6268EB-C42B-406F-B3FF-6E694F93BF41"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-59189",
      "source": "[email protected]",
      "tags": [
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ]
    }
  ]
}