CVE-2025-59402

{
  "id": "CVE-2025-59402",
  "sourceIdentifier": "[email protected]",
  "published": "2025-09-25T21:15:31.930",
  "lastModified": "2026-11-05T23:10:00.150",
  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "Flock Safety Bravo Edge AI Compute Device BRAVO_00.00_local_20241017 accepts the default Thundercomm TurboX 6490 Firehose loader in EDL/QDL mode. This enables attackers with physical access to flash arbitrary firmware, dump partitions, and bypass bootloader and OS security controls."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "El Dispositivo de cómputo de IA de borde Flock Safety Bravo BRAVO_00.00_local_20241017 acepta el cargador predeterminado Thundercomm TurboX 6490 Firehose en modo EDL/QDL. Esto permite a los atacantes con acceso físico flashear firmware arbitrario, volcar particiones y eludir los controles de seguridad del bootloader y del sistema operativo."
    }
  ],
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "[email protected]",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "n/a",
          "product": "n/a",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "n/a",
              "status": "affected"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "type": "Secondary",
        "cvssData": {
          "version": "3.1",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:L",
          "baseScore": 5.4,
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "attackVector": "PHYSICAL",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "availabilityImpact": "LOW"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 0.7,
        "impactScore": 4.7
      }
    ],
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "timestamp": "2025-09-26T20:16:48.202973Z",
          "id": "CVE-2025-59402",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "partial"
            }
          ],
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "version": "2.0.3"
        }
      }
    ]
  },
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
      "type": "Secondary",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-616"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "operator": "OR",
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "vulnerable": true,
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:flocksafety:bravo_compute_box_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "F87A78E0-E690-4CC9-B459-2242619C0821"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://gainsec.com/2025/09/19/root-from-the-coop-device-3-root-shell-on-flock-safetys-bravo-compute-box/",
      "source": "[email protected]",
      "tags": [
        "Exploit",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ]
    },
    {
      "url": "https://gainsec.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/Root-from-the-Coop-Device-3_-Root-Shell-on-Flock-Safetys-Bravo-Compute-Box-GainSec.pdf",
      "source": "[email protected]",
      "tags": [
        "Exploit",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ]
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.flocksafety.com/products",
      "source": "[email protected]",
      "tags": [
        "Product"
      ]
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.flocksafety.com/products/license-plate-readers",
      "source": "[email protected]",
      "tags": [
        "Product"
      ]
    }
  ]
}