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CVE-2025-65512

Full vulnerability record from the local CVENow database.

Description

A Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability was discovered in the webpage-to-markdown conversion feature of markdownify-mcp v0.0.2 and before. This vulnerability allows an attacker to bypass private IP restrictions through hostname-based bypass and HTTP redirect chains, enabling access to internal network services.

Severity
HIGH
CVSS score
7.5 (v3.1)
Vulnerability status
Analyzed
Source identifier
Published
2025-12-10 21:16:07.163000
Last modified
2026-11-04 22:10:00.210000
View original CVE JSON
{
  "id": "CVE-2025-65512",
  "sourceIdentifier": "[email protected]",
  "published": "2025-12-10T21:16:07.163",
  "lastModified": "2026-11-04T22:10:00.210",
  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "A Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability was discovered in the webpage-to-markdown conversion feature of markdownify-mcp v0.0.2 and before. This vulnerability allows an attacker to bypass private IP restrictions through hostname-based bypass and HTTP redirect chains, enabling access to internal network services."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Una vulnerabilidad de Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) fue descubierta en la función de conversión de página web a markdown de markdownify-mcp v0.0.2 y versiones anteriores. Esta vulnerabilidad permite a un atacante eludir las restricciones de IP privada a través de un bypass basado en nombre de host y cadenas de redirección HTTP, lo que permite el acceso a servicios de red internos."
    }
  ],
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "[email protected]",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "n/a",
          "product": "n/a",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "n/a",
              "status": "affected"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "type": "Secondary",
        "cvssData": {
          "version": "3.1",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
          "baseScore": 7.5,
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "availabilityImpact": "NONE"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
        "impactScore": 3.6
      }
    ],
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "timestamp": "2025-12-11T20:22:06.188554Z",
          "id": "CVE-2025-65512",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "poc"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "yes"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "partial"
            }
          ],
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "version": "2.0.3"
        }
      }
    ]
  },
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
      "type": "Secondary",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-918"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "operator": "OR",
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "vulnerable": true,
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:zcaceres:markdownify_mcp_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "versionEndIncluding": "0.0.2",
              "matchCriteriaId": "935EFC50-54E3-4EE0-871B-488215CEB44D"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/Team-Off-course/MCP-Server-Vuln-Analysis/blob/main/CVE-2025-65512.md",
      "source": "[email protected]",
      "tags": [
        "Exploit",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ]
    },
    {
      "url": "https://thorn-pheasant-6d8.notion.site/markdownify-mcp-Report-2a03daf7b44180908ff4eea0c2915763",
      "source": "[email protected]",
      "tags": [
        "Exploit",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ]
    },
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/Team-Off-course/MCP-Server-Vuln-Analysis/blob/main/CVE-2025-65512.md",
      "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
      "tags": [
        "Exploit",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ]
    }
  ]
}