CVE-2025-66178
Full vulnerability record from the local CVENow database.
Description
A improper neutralization of special elements used in an os command ('os command injection') vulnerability in Fortinet FortiWeb 8.0.0 through 8.0.2, FortiWeb 7.6.0 through 7.6.6, FortiWeb 7.4.0 through 7.4.11, FortiWeb 7.2.0 through 7.2.12, FortiWeb 7.0.0 through 7.0.12 may allow an authenticated attacked to execute arbitrary commands via a specialy crafted HTTP request.
Severity
HIGH
CVSS score
7.2
(v3.1)
Vulnerability status
Modified
Source identifier
Published
2026-03-10 18:17:59.413000
Last modified
2026-10-21 10:16:54.740000
View original CVE JSON
{
"id": "CVE-2025-66178",
"sourceIdentifier": "[email protected]",
"published": "2026-03-10T18:17:59.413",
"lastModified": "2026-10-21T10:16:54.740",
"vulnStatus": "Modified",
"cveTags": [],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A improper neutralization of special elements used in an os command ('os command injection') vulnerability in Fortinet FortiWeb 8.0.0 through 8.0.2, FortiWeb 7.6.0 through 7.6.6, FortiWeb 7.4.0 through 7.4.11, FortiWeb 7.2.0 through 7.2.12, FortiWeb 7.0.0 through 7.0.12 may allow an authenticated attacked to execute arbitrary commands via a specialy crafted HTTP request."
},
{
"lang": "es",
"value": "Una vulnerabilidad de neutralización incorrecta de elementos especiales utilizados en un comando del sistema operativo ('inyección de comandos del sistema operativo') en Fortinet FortiWeb 8.0.0 hasta 8.0.1, FortiWeb 7.6.0 hasta 7.6.5, FortiWeb 7.4.0 hasta 7.4.11, FortiWeb 7.2.0 hasta 7.2.12, FortiWeb 7.0.0 hasta 7.0.12 puede permitir a un atacante autenticado ejecutar comandos arbitrarios mediante una solicitud HTTP especialmente diseñada."
}
],
"affected": [
{
"source": "[email protected]",
"affectedData": [
{
"vendor": "Fortinet",
"product": "FortiWeb",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"cpes": [
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"cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:8.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:8.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.6.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.6.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.6.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.6.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.6.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.6.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.6.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.4.11:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.4.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.4.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.4.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.4.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.4.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.4.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.4.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.4.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.4.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.4.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.2.12:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.2.11:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.2.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.2.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.2.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.2.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.2.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.2.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.2.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.2.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.2.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.2.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.0.12:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.0.11:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.0.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.0.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.0.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.0.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.0.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.0.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.0.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.0.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.0.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"versions": [
{
"version": "8.0.0",
"lessThanOrEqual": "8.0.2",
"versionType": "semver",
"status": "affected"
},
{
"version": "7.6.0",
"lessThanOrEqual": "7.6.6",
"versionType": "semver",
"status": "affected"
},
{
"version": "7.4.0",
"lessThanOrEqual": "7.4.11",
"versionType": "semver",
"status": "affected"
},
{
"version": "7.2.0",
"lessThanOrEqual": "7.2.12",
"versionType": "semver",
"status": "affected"
},
{
"version": "7.0.0",
"lessThanOrEqual": "7.0.12",
"versionType": "semver",
"status": "affected"
}
]
}
]
}
],
"metrics": {
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"source": "[email protected]",
"type": "Secondary",
"cvssData": {
"version": "3.1",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"baseScore": 7.2,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 1.2,
"impactScore": 5.9
}
],
"ssvcV203": [
{
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"ssvcData": {
"timestamp": "2026-03-10T00:00:00+00:00",
"id": "CVE-2025-66178",
"options": [
{
"exploitation": "none"
},
{
"automatable": "no"
},
{
"technicalImpact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"version": "2.0.3"
}
}
]
},
"weaknesses": [
{
"source": "[email protected]",
"type": "Secondary",
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-78"
}
]
}
],
"configurations": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"operator": "OR",
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "7.0.0",
"versionEndExcluding": "7.0.13",
"matchCriteriaId": "0AF7BC02-1316-4CD9-B82E-0A99DA91925A"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "7.2.0",
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"matchCriteriaId": "6B9458FC-3403-4125-A4A9-C15E1A4AFD29"
},
{
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"versionStartIncluding": "7.4.0",
"versionEndExcluding": "7.4.12",
"matchCriteriaId": "00447564-4A90-4194-85FF-A8C047796A5F"
},
{
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"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "7.6.0",
"versionEndExcluding": "7.6.7",
"matchCriteriaId": "15C9CDE3-FE6F-4946-A3DC-FDD7A5F99D65"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "8.0.0",
"versionEndExcluding": "8.0.3",
"matchCriteriaId": "C82F9CC0-7683-4CDE-8370-153400605B55"
}
]
}
]
}
],
"references": [
{
"url": "https://fortiguard.fortinet.com/psirt/FG-IR-26-088",
"source": "[email protected]",
"tags": [
"Vendor Advisory"
]
}
]
}