CVE-2025-68645

{
  "id": "CVE-2025-68645",
  "sourceIdentifier": "[email protected]",
  "published": "2025-12-22T18:16:17.070",
  "lastModified": "2026-11-04T22:10:00.210",
  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "A Local File Inclusion (LFI) vulnerability exists in the Webmail Classic UI of Zimbra Collaboration (ZCS) 10.0 and 10.1 because of improper handling of user-supplied request parameters in the RestFilter servlet. An unauthenticated remote attacker can craft requests to the /h/rest endpoint to influence internal request dispatching, allowing inclusion of arbitrary files from the WebRoot directory."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Existe una vulnerabilidad de inclusión local de archivos (LFI) en la interfaz clásica de Webmail de Zimbra Collaboration (ZCS) 10.0 y 10.1 debido al manejo inadecuado de los parámetros de solicitud suministrados por el usuario en el servlet RestFilter. Un atacante remoto no autenticado puede elaborar solicitudes al endpoint /h/rest para influir en el despacho interno de solicitudes, permitiendo la inclusión de ficheros arbitrarios del directorio WebRoot."
    }
  ],
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "[email protected]",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "n/a",
          "product": "n/a",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "n/a",
              "status": "affected"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "type": "Secondary",
        "cvssData": {
          "version": "3.1",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "baseScore": 8.8,
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.8,
        "impactScore": 5.9
      }
    ],
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "timestamp": "2026-01-23T04:55:26.173107Z",
          "id": "CVE-2025-68645",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "active"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "total"
            }
          ],
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "version": "2.0.3"
        }
      }
    ]
  },
  "cisaExploitAdd": "2026-01-22",
  "cisaActionDue": "2026-02-12",
  "cisaRequiredAction": "Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.",
  "cisaVulnerabilityName": "Synacor Zimbra Collaboration Suite (ZCS) PHP Remote File Inclusion Vulnerability",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
      "type": "Secondary",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-98"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "operator": "OR",
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "vulnerable": true,
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "versionStartIncluding": "10.0.0",
              "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.18",
              "matchCriteriaId": "7D423DB3-FCD4-445F-A778-BC5F83E01953"
            },
            {
              "vulnerable": true,
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "versionStartIncluding": "10.1.0",
              "versionEndExcluding": "10.1.13",
              "matchCriteriaId": "7C3F6B1E-1671-461B-A093-7B6854C227FE"
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          ]
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  ],
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://wiki.zimbra.com/wiki/Security_Center",
      "source": "[email protected]",
      "tags": [
        "Release Notes",
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ]
    },
    {
      "url": "https://wiki.zimbra.com/wiki/Zimbra_Responsible_Disclosure_Policy",
      "source": "[email protected]",
      "tags": [
        "Product"
      ]
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-68645",
      "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
      "tags": [
        "US Government Resource"
      ]
    }
  ]
}