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CVE-2025-71229

Full vulnerability record from the local CVENow database.

Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: wifi: rtw88: Fix alignment fault in rtw_core_enable_beacon() rtw_core_enable_beacon() reads 4 bytes from an address that is not a multiple of 4. This results in a crash on some systems. Do 1 byte reads/writes instead. Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address ffff8000827e0522 Mem abort info: ESR = 0x0000000096000021 EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits SET = 0, FnV = 0 EA = 0, S1PTW = 0 FSC = 0x21: alignment fault Data abort info: ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000021, ISS2 = 0x00000000 CM = 0, WnR = 0, TnD = 0, TagAccess = 0 GCS = 0, Overlay = 0, DirtyBit = 0, Xs = 0 swapper pgtable: 4k pages, 48-bit VAs, pgdp=0000000005492000 [ffff8000827e0522] pgd=0000000000000000, p4d=10000001021d9403, pud=10000001021da403, pmd=100000011061c403, pte=00780000f3200f13 Internal error: Oops: 0000000096000021 [#1] SMP Modules linked in: [...] rtw88_8822ce rtw88_8822c rtw88_pci rtw88_core [...] CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 73 Comm: kworker/u32:2 Tainted: G W 6.17.9 #1-NixOS VOLUNTARY Tainted: [W]=WARN Hardware name: FriendlyElec NanoPC-T6 LTS (DT) Workqueue: phy0 rtw_c2h_work [rtw88_core] pstate: 60400009 (nZCv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--) pc : rtw_pci_read32+0x18/0x40 [rtw88_pci] lr : rtw_core_enable_beacon+0xe0/0x148 [rtw88_core] sp : ffff800080cc3ca0 x29: ffff800080cc3ca0 x28: ffff0001031fc240 x27: ffff000102100828 x26: ffffd2cb7c9b4088 x25: ffff0001031fc2c0 x24: ffff000112fdef00 x23: ffff000112fdef18 x22: ffff000111c29970 x21: 0000000000000001 x20: 0000000000000001 x19: ffff000111c22040 x18: 0000000000000000 x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000000 x15: 0000000000000000 x14: 0000000000000000 x13: 0000000000000000 x12: 0000000000000000 x11: 0000000000000000 x10: 0000000000000000 x9 : ffffd2cb6507c090 x8 : 0000000000000000 x7 : 0000000000000000 x6 : 0000000000000000 x5 : 0000000000000000 x4 : 0000000000000000 x3 : 0000000000000000 x2 : 0000000000007f10 x1 : 0000000000000522 x0 : ffff8000827e0522 Call trace: rtw_pci_read32+0x18/0x40 [rtw88_pci] (P) rtw_hw_scan_chan_switch+0x124/0x1a8 [rtw88_core] rtw_fw_c2h_cmd_handle+0x254/0x290 [rtw88_core] rtw_c2h_work+0x50/0x98 [rtw88_core] process_one_work+0x178/0x3f8 worker_thread+0x208/0x418 kthread+0x120/0x220 ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20 Code: d28fe202 8b020000 f9524400 8b214000 (b9400000) ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---

Severity
MEDIUM
CVSS score
5.5 (v3.1)
Vulnerability status
Analyzed
Source identifier
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67
Published
2026-02-18 16:22:29.627000
Last modified
2026-11-05 22:17:39.580000
View original CVE JSON
{
  "id": "CVE-2025-71229",
  "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
  "published": "2026-02-18T16:22:29.627",
  "lastModified": "2026-11-05T22:17:39.580",
  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nwifi: rtw88: Fix alignment fault in rtw_core_enable_beacon()\n\nrtw_core_enable_beacon() reads 4 bytes from an address that is not a\nmultiple of 4. This results in a crash on some systems.\n\nDo 1 byte reads/writes instead.\n\nUnable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address ffff8000827e0522\nMem abort info:\n  ESR = 0x0000000096000021\n  EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits\n  SET = 0, FnV = 0\n  EA = 0, S1PTW = 0\n  FSC = 0x21: alignment fault\nData abort info:\n  ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000021, ISS2 = 0x00000000\n  CM = 0, WnR = 0, TnD = 0, TagAccess = 0\n  GCS = 0, Overlay = 0, DirtyBit = 0, Xs = 0\nswapper pgtable: 4k pages, 48-bit VAs, pgdp=0000000005492000\n[ffff8000827e0522] pgd=0000000000000000, p4d=10000001021d9403, pud=10000001021da403, pmd=100000011061c403, pte=00780000f3200f13\nInternal error: Oops: 0000000096000021 [#1]  SMP\nModules linked in: [...] rtw88_8822ce rtw88_8822c rtw88_pci rtw88_core [...]\nCPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 73 Comm: kworker/u32:2 Tainted: G        W           6.17.9 #1-NixOS VOLUNTARY\nTainted: [W]=WARN\nHardware name: FriendlyElec NanoPC-T6 LTS (DT)\nWorkqueue: phy0 rtw_c2h_work [rtw88_core]\npstate: 60400009 (nZCv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)\npc : rtw_pci_read32+0x18/0x40 [rtw88_pci]\nlr : rtw_core_enable_beacon+0xe0/0x148 [rtw88_core]\nsp : ffff800080cc3ca0\nx29: ffff800080cc3ca0 x28: ffff0001031fc240 x27: ffff000102100828\nx26: ffffd2cb7c9b4088 x25: ffff0001031fc2c0 x24: ffff000112fdef00\nx23: ffff000112fdef18 x22: ffff000111c29970 x21: 0000000000000001\nx20: 0000000000000001 x19: ffff000111c22040 x18: 0000000000000000\nx17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000000 x15: 0000000000000000\nx14: 0000000000000000 x13: 0000000000000000 x12: 0000000000000000\nx11: 0000000000000000 x10: 0000000000000000 x9 : ffffd2cb6507c090\nx8 : 0000000000000000 x7 : 0000000000000000 x6 : 0000000000000000\nx5 : 0000000000000000 x4 : 0000000000000000 x3 : 0000000000000000\nx2 : 0000000000007f10 x1 : 0000000000000522 x0 : ffff8000827e0522\nCall trace:\n rtw_pci_read32+0x18/0x40 [rtw88_pci] (P)\n rtw_hw_scan_chan_switch+0x124/0x1a8 [rtw88_core]\n rtw_fw_c2h_cmd_handle+0x254/0x290 [rtw88_core]\n rtw_c2h_work+0x50/0x98 [rtw88_core]\n process_one_work+0x178/0x3f8\n worker_thread+0x208/0x418\n kthread+0x120/0x220\n ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20\nCode: d28fe202 8b020000 f9524400 8b214000 (b9400000)\n---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "En el kernel de Linux, la siguiente vulnerabilidad ha sido resuelta:\n\nwifi: rtw88: Corrección de fallo de alineación en rtw_core_enable_beacon()\n\nrtw_core_enable_beacon() lee 4 bytes de una dirección que no es un múltiplo de 4. Esto provoca un fallo en algunos sistemas.\n\nRealizar lecturas/escrituras de 1 byte en su lugar.\n\nNo se puede manejar la solicitud de paginación del kernel en la dirección virtual ffff8000827e0522\nInformación de aborto de memoria:\n  ESR = 0x0000000096000021\n  EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits\n  SET = 0, FnV = 0\n  EA = 0, S1PTW = 0\n  FSC = 0x21: fallo de alineación\nInformación de aborto de datos:\n  ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000021, ISS2 = 0x00000000\n  CM = 0, WnR = 0, TnD = 0, TagAccess = 0\n  GCS = 0, Overlay = 0, DirtyBit = 0, Xs = 0\ntabla de páginas del swapper: páginas de 4k, VA de 48 bits, pgdp=0000000005492000\n[ffff8000827e0522] pgd=0000000000000000, p4d=10000001021d9403, pud=10000001021da403, pmd=100000011061c403, pte=00780000f3200f13\nError interno: Oops: 0000000096000021 [#1] SMP\nMódulos enlazados: [...] rtw88_8822ce rtw88_8822c rtw88_pci rtw88_core [...]\nCPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 73 Comm: kworker/u32:2 Tainted: G        W           6.17.9 #1-NixOS VOLUNTARIO\nTainted: [W]=ADVERTENCIA\nNombre del hardware: FriendlyElec NanoPC-T6 LTS (DT)\nCola de trabajo: phy0 rtw_c2h_work [rtw88_core]\npstate: 60400009 (nZCv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)\npc : rtw_pci_read32+0x18/0x40 [rtw88_pci]\nlr : rtw_core_enable_beacon+0xe0/0x148 [rtw88_core]\nsp : ffff800080cc3ca0\nx29: ffff800080cc3ca0 x28: ffff0001031fc240 x27: ffff000102100828\nx26: ffffd2cb7c9b4088 x25: ffff0001031fc2c0 x24: ffff000112fdef00\nx23: ffff000112fdef18 x22: ffff000111c29970 x21: 0000000000000001\nx20: 0000000000000001 x19: ffff000111c22040 x18: 0000000000000000\nx17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000000 x15: 0000000000000000\nx14: 0000000000000000 x13: 0000000000000000 x12: 0000000000000000\nx11: 0000000000000000 x10: 0000000000000000 x9 : ffffd2cb6507c090\nx8 : 0000000000000000 x7 : 0000000000000000 x6 : 0000000000000000\nx5 : 0000000000000000 x4 : 0000000000000000 x3 : 0000000000000000\nx2 : 0000000000007f10 x1 : 0000000000000522 x0 : ffff8000827e0522\nRastro de llamada:\n rtw_pci_read32+0x18/0x40 [rtw88_pci] (P)\n rtw_hw_scan_chan_switch+0x124/0x1a8 [rtw88_core]\n rtw_fw_c2h_cmd_handle+0x254/0x290 [rtw88_core]\n rtw_c2h_work+0x50/0x98 [rtw88_core]\n process_one_work+0x178/0x3f8\n worker_thread+0x208/0x418\n kthread+0x120/0x220\n ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20\nCode: d28fe202 8b020000 f9524400 8b214000 (b9400000)\n---[ fin del rastro 0000000000000000 ]---"
    }
  ],
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "product": "Linux",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtw88/main.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "ad6741b1e0449ba8f4eb41dc28e269dc20ab9219",
              "lessThan": "71dee092903adb496fe1f357b267d94087b679e0",
              "versionType": "git",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "ad6741b1e0449ba8f4eb41dc28e269dc20ab9219",
              "lessThan": "7d31dde1bd8678115329e46dc8d7afb63c176b74",
              "versionType": "git",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "ad6741b1e0449ba8f4eb41dc28e269dc20ab9219",
              "lessThan": "13394550441557115bb74f6de9778c165755a7ab",
              "versionType": "git",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "ad6741b1e0449ba8f4eb41dc28e269dc20ab9219",
              "lessThan": "653f8b6a091538b084715f259900f62c2ec1c6cf",
              "versionType": "git",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "ad6741b1e0449ba8f4eb41dc28e269dc20ab9219",
              "lessThan": "0177aa828d966117ea30a44f2e1890fdb356118e",
              "versionType": "git",
              "status": "affected"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "product": "Linux",
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtw88/main.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "6.5",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "0",
              "lessThan": "6.5",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "status": "unaffected"
            },
            {
              "version": "6.6.125",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "status": "unaffected"
            },
            {
              "version": "6.12.72",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "status": "unaffected"
            },
            {
              "version": "6.18.11",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "status": "unaffected"
            },
            {
              "version": "6.19.1",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.19.*",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "status": "unaffected"
            },
            {
              "version": "7.0",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix",
              "status": "unaffected"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "source": "[email protected]",
        "type": "Primary",
        "cvssData": {
          "version": "3.1",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
          "baseScore": 5.5,
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.8,
        "impactScore": 3.6
      }
    ],
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "timestamp": "2026-11-05T21:15:34.562629Z",
          "id": "CVE-2025-71229",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "partial"
            }
          ],
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "version": "2.0.3"
        }
      }
    ]
  },
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "source": "[email protected]",
      "type": "Primary",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "NVD-CWE-noinfo"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "operator": "OR",
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "vulnerable": true,
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "versionStartIncluding": "6.5",
              "versionEndExcluding": "6.6.125",
              "matchCriteriaId": "C235EA77-9F69-4F23-A318-F0DD3F555036"
            },
            {
              "vulnerable": true,
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "versionStartIncluding": "6.7",
              "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.72",
              "matchCriteriaId": "F1A7E514-FB3C-4B6B-8046-07D5A8F04644"
            },
            {
              "vulnerable": true,
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "versionStartIncluding": "6.13",
              "versionEndExcluding": "6.18.11",
              "matchCriteriaId": "7099A9EC-3D54-4424-BF01-7224EF88C79C"
            },
            {
              "vulnerable": true,
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "versionStartIncluding": "6.19",
              "versionEndExcluding": "6.19.1",
              "matchCriteriaId": "EE543C0D-A06B-414F-A403-CB1E088F261E"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0177aa828d966117ea30a44f2e1890fdb356118e",
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}