CVE-2025-71394

{
  "id": "CVE-2025-71394",
  "sourceIdentifier": "[email protected]",
  "published": "2026-07-18T14:17:10.837",
  "lastModified": "2026-10-29T21:17:06.060",
  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "SurrealDB versions before 2.2.2 contain a local file read vulnerability in the DEFINE ANALYZER statement that allows authenticated users to read arbitrary files on the file system. Attackers with root, namespace, or database level privileges can point analyzers to arbitrary file paths and exfiltrate content from two-column tab-separated files."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Las versiones de SurrealDB anteriores a la 2.2.2 contienen una vulnerabilidad de lectura de archivos locales en la declaración DEFINE ANALYZER que permite a los usuarios autenticados leer archivos arbitrarios en el sistema de archivos. Los atacantes con privilegios a nivel de root, namespace o base de datos pueden apuntar analizadores a rutas de archivo arbitrarias y exfiltrar contenido de archivos de dos columnas separados por tabulaciones."
    }
  ],
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "[email protected]",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "surrealdb",
          "product": "surrealdb",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "packageURL": "pkg:cargo/surrealdb",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "2.2.0",
              "lessThan": "2.2.2",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "2.2.2",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "status": "unaffected"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "vendor": "surrealdb",
          "product": "surrealdb",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "packageURL": "pkg:cargo/surrealdb",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "0",
              "lessThan": "2.1.5",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "2.1.5",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "status": "unaffected"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV40": [
      {
        "source": "[email protected]",
        "type": "Secondary",
        "cvssData": {
          "version": "4.0",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
          "baseScore": 2.3,
          "baseSeverity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackRequirements": "PRESENT",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "LOW",
          "vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
          "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
          "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
          "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "source": "[email protected]",
        "type": "Primary",
        "cvssData": {
          "version": "3.1",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
          "baseScore": 4.3,
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "availabilityImpact": "NONE"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.8,
        "impactScore": 1.4
      }
    ],
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "timestamp": "2026-07-20T19:23:34.568583Z",
          "id": "CVE-2025-71394",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "partial"
            }
          ],
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "version": "2.0.3"
        }
      }
    ]
  },
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "source": "[email protected]",
      "type": "Secondary",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-22"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "operator": "OR",
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "vulnerable": true,
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:surrealdb:surrealdb:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "versionEndExcluding": "2.1.5",
              "matchCriteriaId": "24608464-5941-4646-84DD-86902132F555"
            },
            {
              "vulnerable": true,
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:surrealdb:surrealdb:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "versionStartIncluding": "2.2.0",
              "versionEndExcluding": "2.2.2",
              "matchCriteriaId": "B4D2EDCC-A5D1-477A-ADA9-A32389A7D0BE"
            }
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      ]
    }
  ],
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/surrealdb/surrealdb/security/advisories/GHSA-2cvj-g5r5-jrrg",
      "source": "[email protected]",
      "tags": [
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ]
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/surrealdb-before-local-file-read-via-define-analyzer",
      "source": "[email protected]",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ]
    }
  ]
}