CVE-2025-9604

{
  "id": "CVE-2025-9604",
  "sourceIdentifier": "[email protected]",
  "published": "2025-08-29T02:15:32.730",
  "lastModified": "2026-10-19T17:10:00.173",
  "vulnStatus": "Deferred",
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "A vulnerability was identified in coze-studio up to 0.2.4. The impacted element is an unknown function of the file backend/domain/plugin/encrypt/aes.go. The manipulation of the argument AuthSecretKey/StateSecretKey/OAuthTokenSecretKey leads to use of hard-coded cryptographic key\r . It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The attack is considered to have high complexity. The exploitability is regarded as difficult. To fix this issue, it is recommended to deploy a patch. The vendor replied to the GitHub issue (translated from simplified Chinese): \"For scenarios requiring encryption, we will implement user-defined key management through configuration and optimize the use of encryption tools, such as random salt.\""
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Se identificó una vulnerabilidad en coze-studio hasta 0.2.4. El elemento afectado es una función desconocida del archivo backend/domain/plugin/encrypt/aes.go. La manipulación del argumento AuthSecretKey/StateSecretKey/OAuthTokenSecretKey conduce al uso de una clave criptográfica codificada de forma rígida. Es posible iniciar el ataque de forma remota. El ataque se considera de alta complejidad. La explotabilidad se considera difícil. Para solucionar este problema, se recomienda aplicar un parche. El proveedor respondió al problema de GitHub (traducido del chino simplificado): “Para escenarios que requieren cifrado, implementaremos la gestión de claves definida por el usuario a través de la configuración y optimizaremos el uso de herramientas de cifrado, como la sal aleatoria.”"
    }
  ],
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "[email protected]",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "n/a",
          "product": "coze-studio",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "0.2.0",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "0.2.1",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "0.2.2",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "0.2.3",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "0.2.4",
              "status": "affected"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV40": [
      {
        "source": "[email protected]",
        "type": "Secondary",
        "cvssData": {
          "version": "4.0",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
          "baseScore": 6.3,
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
          "attackRequirements": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "LOW",
          "vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
          "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
          "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
          "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "source": "[email protected]",
        "type": "Secondary",
        "cvssData": {
          "version": "3.1",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
          "baseScore": 3.7,
          "baseSeverity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "availabilityImpact": "NONE"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.2,
        "impactScore": 1.4
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV2": [
      {
        "source": "[email protected]",
        "type": "Secondary",
        "cvssData": {
          "version": "2.0",
          "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:H/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N",
          "baseScore": 2.6,
          "accessVector": "NETWORK",
          "accessComplexity": "HIGH",
          "authentication": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "availabilityImpact": "NONE"
        },
        "baseSeverity": "LOW",
        "exploitabilityScore": 4.9,
        "impactScore": 2.9,
        "acInsufInfo": false,
        "obtainAllPrivilege": false,
        "obtainUserPrivilege": false,
        "obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
        "userInteractionRequired": false
      }
    ],
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "timestamp": "2025-08-29T13:36:08.725317Z",
          "id": "CVE-2025-9604",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "partial"
            }
          ],
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "version": "2.0.3"
        }
      }
    ]
  },
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "source": "[email protected]",
      "type": "Secondary",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-320"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-321"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/coze-dev/coze-studio/issues/505",
      "source": "[email protected]"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/coze-dev/coze-studio/issues/505#issuecomment-3148568862",
      "source": "[email protected]"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/coze-dev/coze-studio/pull/533",
      "source": "[email protected]"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.321780",
      "source": "[email protected]"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.321780",
      "source": "[email protected]"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.636417",
      "source": "[email protected]"
    }
  ]
}