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CVE-2026-109236

Full vulnerability record from the local CVENow database.

Description

The Customer Email Verification for WooCommerce plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Authentication Bypass via a Predictable Email-Verification Token in all versions up to, and including, 2.8.2. This is due to the `authenticate_user_by_email_link()` function — hooked on the `wp` action and triggered by the `cusomer_email_verify` GET parameter — lacking any capability check or nonce verification, while the `secret_code` it validates is generated as `md5(email . time())` and the `verify_otp_nonce` required to trigger token issuance via the `wp_ajax_nopriv_resend_otp` handler is emitted to every front-end visitor through `wp_localize_script`. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to log in as a newly created, verified WooCommerce customer bound to an arbitrary email address — or to flip an existing account's `customer_email_verified` meta to verified — fully bypassing the plugin's core email-verification control. Exploitation requires the `cev_user_log` table to contain a `password` column, which is absent from the fresh-install schema shipped in version 2.8.2 but is present on sites upgraded from an older version where that column was defined.

Severity
MEDIUM
CVSS score
4.8 (v3.1)
Vulnerability status
Deferred
Source identifier
Published
2026-10-28 06:16:33.237000
Last modified
2026-10-28 17:17:33.647000
View original CVE JSON
{
  "id": "CVE-2026-109236",
  "sourceIdentifier": "[email protected]",
  "published": "2026-10-28T06:16:33.237",
  "lastModified": "2026-10-28T17:17:33.647",
  "vulnStatus": "Deferred",
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "The Customer Email Verification for WooCommerce plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Authentication Bypass via a Predictable Email-Verification Token in all versions up to, and including, 2.8.2. This is due to the `authenticate_user_by_email_link()` function — hooked on the `wp` action and triggered by the `cusomer_email_verify` GET parameter — lacking any capability check or nonce verification, while the `secret_code` it validates is generated as `md5(email . time())` and the `verify_otp_nonce` required to trigger token issuance via the `wp_ajax_nopriv_resend_otp` handler is emitted to every front-end visitor through `wp_localize_script`. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to log in as a newly created, verified WooCommerce customer bound to an arbitrary email address — or to flip an existing account's `customer_email_verified` meta to verified — fully bypassing the plugin's core email-verification control. Exploitation requires the `cev_user_log` table to contain a `password` column, which is absent from the fresh-install schema shipped in version 2.8.2 but is present on sites upgraded from an older version where that column was defined."
    }
  ],
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "[email protected]",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "zorem",
          "product": "Customer Email Verification for WooCommerce",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "0",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "2.8.2",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "status": "affected"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "source": "[email protected]",
        "type": "Secondary",
        "cvssData": {
          "version": "3.1",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
          "baseScore": 4.8,
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
          "integrityImpact": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "NONE"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.2,
        "impactScore": 2.5
      }
    ],
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "timestamp": "2026-10-28T14:35:52.578243Z",
          "id": "CVE-2026-109236",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "partial"
            }
          ],
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "version": "2.0.3"
        }
      }
    ]
  },
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "source": "[email protected]",
      "type": "Secondary",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-287"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/customer-email-verification-for-woocommerce/tags/2.8.2/includes/class-wc-customer-email-verification-signup.php#L119",
      "source": "[email protected]"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/customer-email-verification-for-woocommerce/tags/2.8.2/includes/class-wc-customer-email-verification-signup.php#L151",
      "source": "[email protected]"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/customer-email-verification-for-woocommerce/tags/2.8.2/includes/class-wc-customer-email-verification-signup.php#L274",
      "source": "[email protected]"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/customer-email-verification-for-woocommerce/tags/2.8.2/includes/class-wc-customer-email-verification-signup.php#L580",
      "source": "[email protected]"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/customer-email-verification-for-woocommerce/tags/2.8.2/includes/class-wc-customer-email-verification-signup.php#L616",
      "source": "[email protected]"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/customer-email-verification-for-woocommerce/tags/2.8.3/includes/class-wc-customer-email-verification-signup.php",
      "source": "[email protected]"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://wordpress.org/plugins/customer-email-verification-for-woocommerce/#developers",
      "source": "[email protected]"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/a2e9fa74-5501-4429-a500-1d4199571a34?source=cve",
      "source": "[email protected]"
    }
  ]
}