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CVE-2026-112362

Full vulnerability record from the local CVENow database.

Description

@fastify/express is a Fastify plugin that runs Express middleware inside Fastify. In versions 4.0.5 through 4.0.8, when Fastify runs with the non-default ignoreDuplicateSlashes option enabled, the plugin matches path-scoped Express middleware against a URL whose duplicate-slash normalization has also collapsed the separator after an absolute-form request target's scheme, so Fastify's router resolves the request to the scoped path and runs the handler while the Express layer no longer sees that path. As a result, a request using an absolute-form target can reach a handler on a scoped route such as an admin path while the middleware for authentication, authorization, or rate limiting is skipped. An unauthenticated attacker needs only the non-default ignoreDuplicateSlashes option to be enabled. The issue is fixed in @fastify/express 4.0.9, and users should upgrade to 4.0.9 or later. As a workaround, enforce authentication in a Fastify hook such as preHandler that runs after the router resolves the request, or leave ignoreDuplicateSlashes at its default.

Severity
CRITICAL
CVSS score
9.1 (v3.1)
Vulnerability status
Awaiting Analysis
Source identifier
ce714d77-add3-4f53-aff5-83d477b104bb
Published
2026-10-27 12:17:04.970000
Last modified
2026-10-27 15:03:41.023000
View original CVE JSON
{
  "id": "CVE-2026-112362",
  "sourceIdentifier": "ce714d77-add3-4f53-aff5-83d477b104bb",
  "published": "2026-10-27T12:17:04.970",
  "lastModified": "2026-10-27T15:03:41.023",
  "vulnStatus": "Awaiting Analysis",
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "@fastify/express is a Fastify plugin that runs Express middleware inside Fastify. In versions 4.0.5 through 4.0.8, when Fastify runs with the non-default ignoreDuplicateSlashes option enabled, the plugin matches path-scoped Express middleware against a URL whose duplicate-slash normalization has also collapsed the separator after an absolute-form request target's scheme, so Fastify's router resolves the request to the scoped path and runs the handler while the Express layer no longer sees that path. As a result, a request using an absolute-form target can reach a handler on a scoped route such as an admin path while the middleware for authentication, authorization, or rate limiting is skipped. An unauthenticated attacker needs only the non-default ignoreDuplicateSlashes option to be enabled. The issue is fixed in @fastify/express 4.0.9, and users should upgrade to 4.0.9 or later. As a workaround, enforce authentication in a Fastify hook such as preHandler that runs after the router resolves the request, or leave ignoreDuplicateSlashes at its default."
    }
  ],
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "ce714d77-add3-4f53-aff5-83d477b104bb",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "@fastify/express",
          "product": "@fastify/express",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "packageURL": "pkg:npm/@fastify/express",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "4.0.5",
              "lessThan": "4.0.9",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "4.0.9",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "status": "unaffected"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "source": "ce714d77-add3-4f53-aff5-83d477b104bb",
        "type": "Secondary",
        "cvssData": {
          "version": "3.1",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
          "baseScore": 9.1,
          "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "availabilityImpact": "NONE"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
        "impactScore": 5.2
      }
    ]
  },
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "source": "ce714d77-add3-4f53-aff5-83d477b104bb",
      "type": "Secondary",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-436"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://cna.openjsf.org/security-advisories.html",
      "source": "ce714d77-add3-4f53-aff5-83d477b104bb"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/fastify/fastify-express/security/advisories/GHSA-6h42-57hq-9746",
      "source": "ce714d77-add3-4f53-aff5-83d477b104bb"
    }
  ]
}