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CVE-2026-115683

Full vulnerability record from the local CVENow database.

Description

A race condition in Epiphany allows a malicious website to bypass the TLS/SSL certificate warning page. Epiphany registers the main-world script message handler "tlsErrorPage" so its internal TLS error page can implement "Accept Risk and Proceed". The handler was registered immediately before loading the error page, leaving a brief window where the previously loaded untrusted origin could still call window.webkit.messageHandlers.tlsErrorPage.postMessage(...). The only authorization check compares a numeric WebKit page id that increments predictably; an attacker can burst-guess ids and approve a certificate exception with no user click. If a victim visits malicious site A that redirects to site B with an invalid certificate, site A can, for a few milliseconds, disable TLS certificate error warnings for host B until Epiphany is restarted, enabling man-in-the-middle or site spoofing for that host. Upstream report: https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/epiphany/-/work_items/2978 Proof of concept: https://beford.net/poc/ssl_poc.html Fix: https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/epiphany/-/merge_requests/2245 (register handlers on LOAD_COMMITTED). No fixed release tagged yet; reporter and maintainer describe all current versions as affected. Maintainer notes the risky registration timing dates to commit 1da1caed (Epiphany 45.x era); before that the handlers were always registered and similarly reachable from web content.

Severity
MEDIUM
CVSS score
6.8 (v3.1)
Vulnerability status
Received
Source identifier
Published
2026-10-30 14:16:39.373000
Last modified
2026-10-30 14:16:39.373000
View original CVE JSON
{
  "id": "CVE-2026-115683",
  "sourceIdentifier": "[email protected]",
  "published": "2026-10-30T14:16:39.373",
  "lastModified": "2026-10-30T14:16:39.373",
  "vulnStatus": "Received",
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "A race condition in Epiphany allows a malicious website to bypass the TLS/SSL certificate warning page.\n\nEpiphany registers the main-world script message handler \"tlsErrorPage\" so its internal TLS error page can implement \"Accept Risk and Proceed\". The handler was registered immediately before loading the error page, leaving a brief window where the previously loaded untrusted origin could still call window.webkit.messageHandlers.tlsErrorPage.postMessage(...). The only authorization check compares a numeric WebKit page id that increments predictably; an attacker can burst-guess ids and approve a certificate exception with no user click.\n\nIf a victim visits malicious site A that redirects to site B with an invalid certificate, site A can, for a few milliseconds, disable TLS certificate error warnings for host B until Epiphany is restarted, enabling man-in-the-middle or site spoofing for that host.\n\nUpstream report: https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/epiphany/-/work_items/2978\nProof of concept: https://beford.net/poc/ssl_poc.html\nFix: https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/epiphany/-/merge_requests/2245 (register handlers on LOAD_COMMITTED). No fixed release tagged yet; reporter and maintainer describe all current versions as affected. Maintainer notes the risky registration timing dates to commit 1da1caed (Epiphany 45.x era); before that the handlers were always registered and similarly reachable from web content."
    }
  ],
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "[email protected]",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "GNOME",
          "product": "Epiphany",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "collectionURL": "https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/epiphany",
          "packageName": "epiphany",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "0",
              "lessThan": "*",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "status": "affected"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "source": "[email protected]",
        "type": "Secondary",
        "cvssData": {
          "version": "3.1",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
          "baseScore": 6.8,
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "availabilityImpact": "NONE"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.6,
        "impactScore": 5.2
      }
    ],
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "timestamp": "2026-10-30T14:07:43.922960Z",
          "id": "CVE-2026-115683",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "poc"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "total"
            }
          ],
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "version": "2.0.3"
        }
      }
    ]
  },
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "source": "[email protected]",
      "type": "Secondary",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-367"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-115683",
      "source": "[email protected]"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://beford.net/poc/ssl_poc.html",
      "source": "[email protected]"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2560012",
      "source": "[email protected]"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/epiphany/-/merge_requests/2245",
      "source": "[email protected]"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/epiphany/-/work_items/2978",
      "source": "[email protected]"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/epiphany/-/work_items/2978",
      "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0"
    }
  ]
}