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CVE-2026-118772

Full vulnerability record from the local CVENow database.

Description

joi is a schema description language and data validator for JavaScript. From 17.1.1 until 17.13.9 and 18.3.1, the Joi.string().email({ multiple: true }) rule uses a separator regular expression whose leading whitespace quantifier is retried at every position in a long whitespace run that contains no separator, causing quadratic work during String.prototype.split. The behavior applies to the default separator and every custom separator. Applications that validate attacker-controlled values with the multiple option and no effective prior length limit can have the Node.js event loop blocked for seconds by one request, preventing other work. A .max() rule is not sufficient when abortEarly: false allows the email rule to run after the maximum-length check fails. This vulnerability is fixed in versions 17.13.9 and 18.3.1.

Severity
HIGH
CVSS score
7.5 (v3.1)
Vulnerability status
Received
Source identifier
Published
2026-10-29 19:17:19.563000
Last modified
2026-10-29 19:17:19.563000
View original CVE JSON
{
  "id": "CVE-2026-118772",
  "sourceIdentifier": "[email protected]",
  "published": "2026-10-29T19:17:19.563",
  "lastModified": "2026-10-29T19:17:19.563",
  "vulnStatus": "Received",
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "joi is a schema description language and data validator for JavaScript. From 17.1.1 until 17.13.9 and 18.3.1, the Joi.string().email({ multiple: true }) rule uses a separator regular expression whose leading whitespace quantifier is retried at every position in a long whitespace run that contains no separator, causing quadratic work during String.prototype.split. The behavior applies to the default separator and every custom separator. Applications that validate attacker-controlled values with the multiple option and no effective prior length limit can have the Node.js event loop blocked for seconds by one request, preventing other work. A .max() rule is not sufficient when abortEarly: false allows the email rule to run after the maximum-length check fails. This vulnerability is fixed in versions 17.13.9 and 18.3.1."
    }
  ],
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "[email protected]",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "hapijs",
          "product": "joi",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": ">= 16.0.0, <= 17.1.1",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": ">= 18.0.0, < 18.3.1",
              "status": "affected"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "vendor": "@hapi",
          "product": "joi",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": ">= 16.0.0, <= 17.1.1",
              "status": "affected"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "source": "[email protected]",
        "type": "Secondary",
        "cvssData": {
          "version": "3.1",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
          "baseScore": 7.5,
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
        "impactScore": 3.6
      }
    ]
  },
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "source": "[email protected]",
      "type": "Primary",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-1333"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/hapijs/joi/commit/03dc1d909818503b06240dadc81e9227ed2649cf",
      "source": "[email protected]"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/hapijs/joi/commit/807858d7480f5075b0610817e3e44230890fb18e",
      "source": "[email protected]"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/hapijs/joi/pull/3162",
      "source": "[email protected]"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/hapijs/joi/pull/3163",
      "source": "[email protected]"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/hapijs/joi/releases/tag/v17.13.9",
      "source": "[email protected]"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/hapijs/joi/releases/tag/v18.3.1",
      "source": "[email protected]"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/hapijs/joi/security/advisories/GHSA-4528-x5fx-h6hg",
      "source": "[email protected]"
    }
  ]
}