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CVE-2026-12049

Full vulnerability record from the local CVENow database.

Description

Open redirect in pgAdmin 4's multi-factor authentication flow. The MFA validate and register endpoints honoured the user-supplied 'next' query/form parameter without confirming the target pointed back inside pgAdmin, so an authenticated victim who clicked /mfa/validate?next=<external> -- a link typically delivered by phishing -- would be sent to an attacker-controlled host directly out of the trusted auth flow. The defect is a trusted-domain redirect, not a privilege bypass: the attacker gains no read/write access to pgAdmin or the victim's database, but the redirect launders the attacker's destination through pgAdmin's URL, which raises the success rate of credential-phishing follow-on against the victim. Fix introduces a same-origin _is_safe_redirect_url helper and gates every MFA redirect that consumes user-supplied 'next' values through it. The helper allows only relative paths and absolute URLs whose scheme is http(s) and whose host matches the current request host; it rejects external hosts in absolute and protocol-relative form, non-http schemes (javascript:, data:, mailto:), userinfo tricks (http://localhost@attacker/), and backslash variants that some browsers normalize to forward slashes. Unsafe targets fall back to the internal browser index. A dedicated regression test exercises each accept/reject category and the original reporter PoC. This issue affects pgAdmin 4: from 6.0 before 9.16.

Severity
MEDIUM
CVSS score
5.3 (v4.0)
Vulnerability status
Analyzed
Source identifier
f86ef6dc-4d3a-42ad-8f28-e6d5547a5007
Published
2026-06-19 00:16:47.367000
Last modified
2026-10-26 11:10:00.157000
View original CVE JSON 
{
  "id": "CVE-2026-12049",
  "sourceIdentifier": "f86ef6dc-4d3a-42ad-8f28-e6d5547a5007",
  "published": "2026-06-19T00:16:47.367",
  "lastModified": "2026-10-26T11:10:00.157",
  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "Open redirect in pgAdmin 4's multi-factor authentication flow. The MFA validate and register endpoints honoured the user-supplied 'next' query/form parameter without confirming the target pointed back inside pgAdmin, so an authenticated victim who clicked /mfa/validate?next=<external> -- a link typically delivered by phishing -- would be sent to an attacker-controlled host directly out of the trusted auth flow.\n\nThe defect is a trusted-domain redirect, not a privilege bypass: the attacker gains no read/write access to pgAdmin or the victim's database, but the redirect launders the attacker's destination through pgAdmin's URL, which raises the success rate of credential-phishing follow-on against the victim.\n\nFix introduces a same-origin _is_safe_redirect_url helper and gates every MFA redirect that consumes user-supplied 'next' values through it. The helper allows only relative paths and absolute URLs whose scheme is http(s) and whose host matches the current request host; it rejects external hosts in absolute and protocol-relative form, non-http schemes (javascript:, data:, mailto:), userinfo tricks (http://localhost@attacker/), and backslash variants that some browsers normalize to forward slashes. Unsafe targets fall back to the internal browser index. A dedicated regression test exercises each accept/reject category and the original reporter PoC.\n\nThis issue affects pgAdmin 4: from 6.0 before 9.16."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Redirección abierta en el flujo de autenticación multifactor de pgAdmin 4. Los endpoints de validación y registro de MFA respetaban el parámetro de consulta/formulario ’next’ proporcionado por el usuario sin confirmar que el objetivo apuntaba de nuevo dentro de pgAdmin, por lo que una víctima autenticada que hiciera clic en /mfa/validate?next=[external] -- un enlace típicamente entregado por phishing -- sería enviada a un host controlado por un atacante directamente fuera del flujo de autenticación de confianza.\n\nEl defecto es una redirección de dominio de confianza, no un bypass de privilegios: el atacante no obtiene acceso de lectura/escritura a pgAdmin o a la base de datos de la víctima, pero la redirección ’lava’ el destino del atacante a través de la URL de pgAdmin, lo que aumenta la tasa de éxito del phishing de credenciales posterior contra la víctima.\n\nLa corrección introduce una función auxiliar _is_safe_redirect_url de mismo origen y filtra cada redirección de MFA que consume valores ’next’ proporcionados por el usuario a través de ella. La función auxiliar permite solo rutas relativas y URLs absolutas cuyo esquema es HTTP(s) y cuyo host coincide con el host de la solicitud actual; rechaza hosts externos en forma absoluta y relativa al protocolo, esquemas no-HTTP (javascript_disabled: , data:, mailto:), trucos de información de usuario (http://localhost@attacker/) y variantes de barra invertida que algunos navegadores normalizan a barras diagonales. Los objetivos inseguros recurren al índice interno del navegador. Una prueba de regresión dedicada ejercita cada categoría de aceptación/rechazo y la PoC del reportero original.\n\nEste problema afecta a pgAdmin 4: desde la versión 6.0 hasta antes de la 9.16."
    }
  ],
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "f86ef6dc-4d3a-42ad-8f28-e6d5547a5007",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "pgadmin.org",
          "product": "pgAdmin 4",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "modules": [
            "Authentication",
            "Multi-Factor Authentication"
          ],
          "programFiles": [
            "https://github.com/pgadmin-org/pgadmin4/blob/master/web/pgadmin/authenticate/mfa/views.py"
          ],
          "repo": "https://github.com/pgadmin-org/pgadmin4",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "6.0",
              "lessThan": "9.16",
              "versionType": "custom",
              "status": "affected"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV40": [
      {
        "source": "f86ef6dc-4d3a-42ad-8f28-e6d5547a5007",
        "type": "Secondary",
        "cvssData": {
          "version": "4.0",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
          "baseScore": 5.3,
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackRequirements": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "userInteraction": "PASSIVE",
          "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
          "vulnIntegrityImpact": "LOW",
          "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
          "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
          "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
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          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
          "integrityImpact": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "NONE"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.8,
        "impactScore": 1.4
      },
      {
        "source": "[email protected]",
        "type": "Primary",
        "cvssData": {
          "version": "3.1",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N",
          "baseScore": 6.1,
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
          "scope": "CHANGED",
          "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
          "integrityImpact": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "NONE"
        },
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        "impactScore": 2.7
      }
    ],
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "timestamp": "2026-06-22T14:39:40.324350Z",
          "id": "CVE-2026-12049",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "partial"
            }
          ],
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "version": "2.0.3"
        }
      }
    ]
  },
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "source": "f86ef6dc-4d3a-42ad-8f28-e6d5547a5007",
      "type": "Secondary",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-601"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "operator": "OR",
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "vulnerable": true,
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:pgadmin:pgadmin_4:*:*:*:*:*:postgresql:*:*",
              "versionStartIncluding": "6.0",
              "versionEndExcluding": "9.16",
              "matchCriteriaId": "E0595842-CDC3-4CF7-B5EA-DF325B7E784A"
            }
          ]
        }
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  ],
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/pgadmin-org/pgadmin4/commit/fff6a481854b07822c2b54e8181e6a9076d204cd",
      "source": "f86ef6dc-4d3a-42ad-8f28-e6d5547a5007",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ]
    },
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/pgadmin-org/pgadmin4/issues/10028",
      "source": "f86ef6dc-4d3a-42ad-8f28-e6d5547a5007",
      "tags": [
        "Issue Tracking",
        "Patch"
      ]
    }
  ]
}