CVE-2026-12789

{
  "id": "CVE-2026-12789",
  "sourceIdentifier": "[email protected]",
  "published": "2026-06-21T09:16:25.680",
  "lastModified": "2026-10-25T23:10:00.167",
  "vulnStatus": "Deferred",
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "A vulnerability was identified in ILIAS Learning Management System 11.0. This issue affects the function ilTrQuery::executeQueries of the file components/ILIAS/Tracking/classes/class.ilTrQuery.php of the component Learning Progress Tracking. Such manipulation of the argument troup_table_nav leads to sql injection. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit is publicly available and might be used. It is suggested to upgrade the affected component. This issue was independently identified and fixed internally by the vendor's own security team ahead of this report."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Una vulnerabilidad fue identificada en ILIAS Learning Management System 11.0. Este problema afecta la función ilTrQuery::executeQueries del archivo components/ILIAS/Tracking/classes/class.ilTrQuery.PHP del componente Learning Progress Tracking. Tal manipulación del argumento troup_table_nav conduce a inyección SQL. Es posible lanzar el ataque remotamente. El exploit está disponible públicamente y podría ser utilizado. El proveedor fue contactado tempranamente sobre esta divulgación, pero no respondió de ninguna manera."
    }
  ],
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "[email protected]",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "ILIAS",
          "product": "Learning Management System",
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:2.3:a:ilias:learning_management_system:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
          ],
          "modules": [
            "Learning Progress Tracking"
          ],
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "11.0",
              "status": "affected"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV40": [
      {
        "source": "[email protected]",
        "type": "Secondary",
        "cvssData": {
          "version": "4.0",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
          "baseScore": 2.0,
          "baseSeverity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackRequirements": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "LOW",
          "vulnIntegrityImpact": "LOW",
          "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "LOW",
          "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
          "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
          "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "exploitMaturity": "PROOF_OF_CONCEPT",
          "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "source": "[email protected]",
        "type": "Secondary",
        "cvssData": {
          "version": "3.1",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
          "baseScore": 4.7,
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
          "integrityImpact": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "LOW"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.2,
        "impactScore": 3.4
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV2": [
      {
        "source": "[email protected]",
        "type": "Secondary",
        "cvssData": {
          "version": "2.0",
          "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:M/C:P/I:P/A:P",
          "baseScore": 5.8,
          "accessVector": "NETWORK",
          "accessComplexity": "LOW",
          "authentication": "MULTIPLE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL",
          "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL",
          "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL"
        },
        "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
        "exploitabilityScore": 6.4,
        "impactScore": 6.4,
        "acInsufInfo": false,
        "obtainAllPrivilege": false,
        "obtainUserPrivilege": false,
        "obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
        "userInteractionRequired": false
      }
    ],
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "timestamp": "2026-06-22T10:55:26.018354Z",
          "id": "CVE-2026-12789",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "poc"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "partial"
            }
          ],
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "version": "2.0.3"
        }
      }
    ]
  },
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "source": "[email protected]",
      "type": "Secondary",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-74"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-89"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-12789",
      "source": "[email protected]"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/submit/836104",
      "source": "[email protected]"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/372531",
      "source": "[email protected]"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/372531/cti",
      "source": "[email protected]"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/submit/836104",
      "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0"
    }
  ]
}