CVE-2026-12940

{
  "id": "CVE-2026-12940",
  "sourceIdentifier": "[email protected]",
  "published": "2026-07-30T17:16:28.040",
  "lastModified": "2026-10-23T22:10:00.160",
  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "IBM Langflow OSS 1.0.0 through 1.10.1  are vulnerable to unauthenticated remote code execution via environment variable injection in the MCP (Model Context Protocol) stdio launcher. The vulnerability exists in src/lfx/src/lfx/base/mcp/util.py where the DANGEROUS_ENV_VARS blocklist fails to include SHELLOPTS , BASHOPTS , and PS4 environment variables."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "IBM Langflow OSS 1.0.0 hasta 1.10.1 son vulnerables a la ejecución remota de código no autenticada mediante inyección de variables de entorno en el lanzador stdio de MCP (Protocolo de Contexto de Modelo). La vulnerabilidad reside en src/lfx/src/lfx/base/mcp/util.py, donde la lista de bloqueo DANGEROUS_ENV_VARS no incluye las variables de entorno SHELLOPTS, BASHOPTS y PS4."
    }
  ],
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "[email protected]",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "IBM",
          "product": "Langflow OSS",
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:2.3:a:ibm:langflow_oss:1.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:ibm:langflow_oss:1.10.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
          ],
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "1.0.0",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "1.10.1",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "status": "affected"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "source": "[email protected]",
        "type": "Secondary",
        "cvssData": {
          "version": "3.1",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "baseScore": 9.8,
          "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
        "impactScore": 5.9
      }
    ],
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "timestamp": "2026-07-30T00:00:00+00:00",
          "id": "CVE-2026-12940",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "yes"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "total"
            }
          ],
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "version": "2.0.3"
        }
      }
    ]
  },
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "source": "[email protected]",
      "type": "Secondary",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-78"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "operator": "OR",
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "vulnerable": true,
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:langflow:langflow:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "versionStartIncluding": "1.0.0",
              "versionEndExcluding": "1.10.2",
              "matchCriteriaId": "362B13B6-4992-423F-98D3-60056848503C"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7279995",
      "source": "[email protected]",
      "tags": [
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ]
    }
  ]
}