← Back to CVE Explorer

CVE-2026-13077

Full vulnerability record from the local CVENow database.

Description

A missing bounds check in the BSON CodeWScope element accessors allows an attacker to trigger an out-of-bounds heap read via a crafted aggregation pipeline. The vulnerability can be exploited by an authenticated user by generating a malformed BSONColumn data containing a CodeWScope element, bypassing wire-level BSON validation. When the forged element is decompressed, the unchecked size value is used in pointer arithmetic, causing either a server crash or disclosure of adjacent heap memory contents.

Severity
HIGH
CVSS score
7.1 (v4.0)
Vulnerability status
Analyzed
Source identifier
Published
2026-07-22 20:16:46.517000
Last modified
2026-10-24 13:10:00.147000
View original CVE JSON
{
  "id": "CVE-2026-13077",
  "sourceIdentifier": "[email protected]",
  "published": "2026-07-22T20:16:46.517",
  "lastModified": "2026-10-24T13:10:00.147",
  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "A missing bounds check in the BSON CodeWScope element accessors allows an attacker to trigger an out-of-bounds heap read via a crafted aggregation pipeline. The vulnerability can be exploited by an authenticated user by generating a malformed BSONColumn data containing a CodeWScope element, bypassing wire-level BSON validation. When the forged element is decompressed, the unchecked size value is used in pointer arithmetic, causing either a server crash or disclosure of adjacent heap memory contents."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Una comprobación de límites faltante en los accesores del elemento BSON CodeWScope permite a un atacante activar una lectura de pila fuera de límites a través de una pipeline de agregación manipulada. La vulnerabilidad puede ser explotada por un usuario autenticado generando datos BSONColumn malformados que contengan un elemento CodeWScope, eludiendo la validación BSON a nivel de cable. Cuando el elemento falsificado es descomprimido, el valor de tamaño no verificado se utiliza en aritmética de punteros, causando un fallo del servidor o la divulgación del contenido de la memoria de pila adyacente."
    }
  ],
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "[email protected]",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "MongoDB",
          "product": "MongoDB Server",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "7.0",
              "lessThan": "7.0.39",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "8.0",
              "lessThan": "8.0.28",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "8.2.0",
              "lessThan": "8.2.12",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "8.3.0",
              "lessThan": "8.3.7",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "status": "affected"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV40": [
      {
        "source": "[email protected]",
        "type": "Secondary",
        "cvssData": {
          "version": "4.0",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
          "baseScore": 7.1,
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackRequirements": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "LOW",
          "vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
          "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
          "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
          "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "source": "[email protected]",
        "type": "Secondary",
        "cvssData": {
          "version": "3.1",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:H",
          "baseScore": 7.1,
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.8,
        "impactScore": 4.2
      }
    ],
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "timestamp": "2026-07-23T14:19:07.572032Z",
          "id": "CVE-2026-13077",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "partial"
            }
          ],
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "version": "2.0.3"
        }
      }
    ]
  },
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "source": "[email protected]",
      "type": "Secondary",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-125"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "operator": "OR",
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "vulnerable": true,
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongodb:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "versionStartIncluding": "7.0.0",
              "versionEndExcluding": "7.0.39",
              "matchCriteriaId": "25F7981C-2E02-4733-8042-90A326345E9B"
            },
            {
              "vulnerable": true,
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongodb:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "versionStartIncluding": "8.0.0",
              "versionEndExcluding": "8.0.28",
              "matchCriteriaId": "86DD9B29-E9C9-45E8-86B0-49CF48A10E4D"
            },
            {
              "vulnerable": true,
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongodb:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "versionStartIncluding": "8.2.0",
              "versionEndExcluding": "8.2.12",
              "matchCriteriaId": "50C6E800-3933-4327-8786-86E9C626462E"
            },
            {
              "vulnerable": true,
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongodb:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "versionStartIncluding": "8.3.0",
              "versionEndExcluding": "8.3.7",
              "matchCriteriaId": "DA1F7BFB-1D70-4F45-8EDA-77DED94EE155"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://jira.mongodb.org/browse/SERVER-129103",
      "source": "[email protected]",
      "tags": [
        "Vendor Advisory",
        "Patch"
      ]
    }
  ]
}