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CVE-2026-14540

Full vulnerability record from the local CVENow database.

Description

A Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability exists in the generic HTTP source and tool components of Google mcp-toolbox versions 0.3.0 through 1.4.0. While the toolbox implements baseline input sanitization for user-controlled parameters, the underlying HTTP client (internal/sources/http/http.go) fails to safely regulate request redirection boundaries. Specifically, the client is initialized without a restrictive CheckRedirect policy hook and lacks target IP validation. An attacker or a malicious data-driven prompt can supply a crafted path parameter that triggers an open redirect or a direct destination swap on the target backend, coercing the mcp-toolbox into blindly following the redirection and making unauthorized requests to internal or arbitrary external endpoints.

Severity
HIGH
CVSS score
8.0 (v4.0)
Vulnerability status
Analyzed
Source identifier
Published
2026-07-31 02:16:29.060000
Last modified
2026-10-23 23:10:00.157000
View original CVE JSON
{
  "id": "CVE-2026-14540",
  "sourceIdentifier": "[email protected]",
  "published": "2026-07-31T02:16:29.060",
  "lastModified": "2026-10-23T23:10:00.157",
  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "A Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability exists in the generic HTTP source and tool components of Google mcp-toolbox versions 0.3.0 through 1.4.0. While the toolbox implements baseline input sanitization for user-controlled parameters, the underlying HTTP client (internal/sources/http/http.go) fails to safely regulate request redirection boundaries. Specifically, the client is initialized without a restrictive CheckRedirect policy hook and lacks target IP validation. An attacker or a malicious data-driven prompt can supply a crafted path parameter that triggers an open redirect or a direct destination swap on the target backend, coercing the mcp-toolbox into blindly following the redirection and making unauthorized requests to internal or arbitrary external endpoints."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Una vulnerabilidad de falsificación de petición del lado del servidor (SSRF) existe en los componentes genéricos de fuente HTTP y herramienta de Google mcp-toolbox versiones 0.3.0 a 1.4.0. Si bien la caja de herramientas implementa una sanitización de entrada básica para parámetros controlados por el usuario, el cliente HTTP subyacente (internal/sources/http/http.go) no logra regular de forma segura los límites de redirección de peticiones. Específicamente, el cliente se inicializa sin un hook de política CheckRedirect restrictivo y carece de validación de IP de destino. Un atacante o una solicitud maliciosa basada en datos puede proporcionar un parámetro de ruta manipulado que activa una redirección abierta o un intercambio directo de destino en el backend de destino, forzando a mcp-toolbox a seguir ciegamente la redirección y realizar peticiones no autorizadas a puntos finales internos o externos arbitrarios."
    }
  ],
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "[email protected]",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "Google",
          "product": "mcp-toolbox",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "0.3.0",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "1.4.0",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "status": "affected"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV40": [
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        "source": "[email protected]",
        "type": "Secondary",
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          "baseScore": 8.0,
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
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          "attackRequirements": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
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          "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
          "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
          "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "exploitMaturity": "UNREPORTED",
          "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "source": "[email protected]",
        "type": "Primary",
        "cvssData": {
          "version": "3.1",
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          "baseScore": 6.1,
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
          "scope": "CHANGED",
          "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
          "integrityImpact": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "NONE"
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        "exploitabilityScore": 2.8,
        "impactScore": 2.7
      }
    ],
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "timestamp": "2026-07-31T16:12:37.398569Z",
          "id": "CVE-2026-14540",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
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            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "total"
            }
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          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "version": "2.0.3"
        }
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  },
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "source": "[email protected]",
      "type": "Secondary",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-918"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "operator": "OR",
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
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              "vulnerable": true,
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:google:mcp_toolbox_for_databases:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "versionStartIncluding": "0.3.0",
              "versionEndExcluding": "1.5.0",
              "matchCriteriaId": "490DDBC3-A61F-40EE-9C4E-D604FFA30539"
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  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/googleapis/mcp-toolbox/pull/3448",
      "source": "[email protected]",
      "tags": [
        "Issue Tracking",
        "Patch"
      ]
    }
  ]
}