CVE-2026-16194

{
  "id": "CVE-2026-16194",
  "sourceIdentifier": "[email protected]",
  "published": "2026-07-18T22:16:43.830",
  "lastModified": "2026-10-24T20:10:00.137",
  "vulnStatus": "Deferred",
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "A vulnerability was determined in zhayujie CowAgent up to 2.1.1. This affects the function WebFetch.execute of the file agent/tools/web_fetch/web_fetch.py. Executing a manipulation of the argument url can lead to server-side request forgery. The attack may be performed from remote. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized. Upgrading to version 2.1.2 is able to mitigate this issue. This patch is called ea47f3097eed4f8295c4cb3d76ecb97e0f43d632. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component. The vendor was contacted early, responded in a very professional manner and quickly released a fixed version of the affected product."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Se determinó una vulnerabilidad en zhayujie CowAgent hasta la versión 2.1.1. Esto afecta la función WebFetch.execute del archivo agent/tools/web_fetch/web_fetch.py. Ejecutar una manipulación del argumento url puede llevar a una falsificación de petición del lado del servidor. El ataque puede realizarse desde remoto. El exploit ha sido divulgado públicamente y puede ser utilizado. La actualización a la versión 2.1.2 es capaz de mitigar este problema. Este parche se llama ea47f3097eed4f8295c4cb3d76ecb97e0f43d632. Se recomienda actualizar el componente afectado. El proveedor fue contactado tempranamente, respondió de una manera muy profesional y rápidamente lanzó una versión corregida del producto afectado."
    }
  ],
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "[email protected]",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "zhayujie",
          "product": "CowAgent",
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:2.3:a:zhayujie:cowagent:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
          ],
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "2.1.0",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "2.1.1",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "2.1.2",
              "status": "unaffected"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV40": [
      {
        "source": "[email protected]",
        "type": "Secondary",
        "cvssData": {
          "version": "4.0",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
          "baseScore": 2.1,
          "baseSeverity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackRequirements": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "LOW",
          "vulnIntegrityImpact": "LOW",
          "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "LOW",
          "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
          "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
          "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "exploitMaturity": "PROOF_OF_CONCEPT",
          "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "source": "[email protected]",
        "type": "Secondary",
        "cvssData": {
          "version": "3.1",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
          "baseScore": 6.3,
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
          "integrityImpact": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "LOW"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.8,
        "impactScore": 3.4
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV2": [
      {
        "source": "[email protected]",
        "type": "Secondary",
        "cvssData": {
          "version": "2.0",
          "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P",
          "baseScore": 6.5,
          "accessVector": "NETWORK",
          "accessComplexity": "LOW",
          "authentication": "SINGLE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL",
          "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL",
          "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL"
        },
        "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
        "exploitabilityScore": 8.0,
        "impactScore": 6.4,
        "acInsufInfo": false,
        "obtainAllPrivilege": false,
        "obtainUserPrivilege": false,
        "obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
        "userInteractionRequired": false
      }
    ],
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "timestamp": "2026-07-20T13:54:37.147585Z",
          "id": "CVE-2026-16194",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "poc"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "partial"
            }
          ],
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "version": "2.0.3"
        }
      }
    ]
  },
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "source": "[email protected]",
      "type": "Secondary",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-918"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/zhayujie/CowAgent/",
      "source": "[email protected]"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/zhayujie/CowAgent/commit/ea47f3097eed4f8295c4cb3d76ecb97e0f43d632",
      "source": "[email protected]"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/zhayujie/CowAgent/issues/2889",
      "source": "[email protected]"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/zhayujie/CowAgent/pull/2900",
      "source": "[email protected]"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/zhayujie/CowAgent/releases/tag/2.1.2",
      "source": "[email protected]"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-16194",
      "source": "[email protected]"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/submit/857620",
      "source": "[email protected]"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/380009",
      "source": "[email protected]"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/380009/cti",
      "source": "[email protected]"
    }
  ]
}