CVE-2026-28212

{
  "id": "CVE-2026-28212",
  "sourceIdentifier": "[email protected]",
  "published": "2026-04-17T19:16:35.180",
  "lastModified": "2026-10-26T21:10:00.170",
  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "Firebird is an open-source relational database management system. In versions prior to 6.0.0, 5.0.4, 4.0.7 and 3.0.14, when processing an op_slice network packet, the server passes an unprepared structure containing a null pointer to the SDL_info() function, resulting in a null pointer dereference and server crash. An unauthenticated attacker can trigger this by sending a crafted packet to the server port. This issue has been fixed in versions 6.0.0, 5.0.4, 4.0.7 and 3.0.14."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Firebird es un sistema de gestión de base de datos relacional de código abierto. En versiones anteriores a 6.0.0, 5.0.4, 4.0.7 y 3.0.14, al procesar un paquete de red op_slice, el servidor pasa una estructura no preparada que contiene un puntero nulo a la función SDL_info(), lo que resulta en una desreferencia de puntero nulo y un fallo del servidor. Un atacante no autenticado puede desencadenar esto enviando un paquete manipulado al puerto del servidor. Este problema ha sido solucionado en las versiones 6.0.0, 5.0.4, 4.0.7 y 3.0.14."
    }
  ],
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "[email protected]",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "FirebirdSQL",
          "product": "firebird",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "< 3.0.14",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": ">= 4.0.0, < 4.0.7",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": ">= 5.0.0, < 5.0.4",
              "status": "affected"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "source": "[email protected]",
        "type": "Secondary",
        "cvssData": {
          "version": "3.1",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
          "baseScore": 7.5,
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
        "impactScore": 3.6
      }
    ],
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "timestamp": "2026-04-20T13:44:29.423772Z",
          "id": "CVE-2026-28212",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "poc"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "yes"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "partial"
            }
          ],
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "version": "2.0.3"
        }
      }
    ]
  },
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "source": "[email protected]",
      "type": "Secondary",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-476"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "operator": "OR",
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "vulnerable": true,
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:firebirdsql:firebird:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "versionEndExcluding": "3.0.14",
              "matchCriteriaId": "53D811A2-F880-46E9-9F7F-1CE3AC487F67"
            },
            {
              "vulnerable": true,
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:firebirdsql:firebird:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "versionStartIncluding": "4.0.0",
              "versionEndExcluding": "4.0.7",
              "matchCriteriaId": "A4BC24D2-FBF7-4308-9914-6079DBDF88FA"
            },
            {
              "vulnerable": true,
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:firebirdsql:firebird:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "versionStartIncluding": "5.0.0",
              "versionEndExcluding": "5.0.4",
              "matchCriteriaId": "938978A3-90BE-4223-BDFC-5310A7C78D9B"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/FirebirdSQL/firebird/releases/tag/v3.0.14",
      "source": "[email protected]",
      "tags": [
        "Release Notes"
      ]
    },
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/FirebirdSQL/firebird/releases/tag/v4.0.7",
      "source": "[email protected]",
      "tags": [
        "Release Notes"
      ]
    },
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/FirebirdSQL/firebird/releases/tag/v5.0.4",
      "source": "[email protected]",
      "tags": [
        "Release Notes"
      ]
    },
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/FirebirdSQL/firebird/security/advisories/GHSA-9884-9qm3-hqch",
      "source": "[email protected]",
      "tags": [
        "Exploit",
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ]
    }
  ]
}