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CVE-2026-31403

Full vulnerability record from the local CVENow database.

Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: NFSD: Hold net reference for the lifetime of /proc/fs/nfs/exports fd The /proc/fs/nfs/exports proc entry is created at module init and persists for the module's lifetime. exports_proc_open() captures the caller's current network namespace and stores its svc_export_cache in seq->private, but takes no reference on the namespace. If the namespace is subsequently torn down (e.g. container destruction after the opener does setns() to a different namespace), nfsd_net_exit() calls nfsd_export_shutdown() which frees the cache. Subsequent reads on the still-open fd dereference the freed cache_detail, walking a freed hash table. Hold a reference on the struct net for the lifetime of the open file descriptor. This prevents nfsd_net_exit() from running -- and thus prevents nfsd_export_shutdown() from freeing the cache -- while any exports fd is open. cache_detail already stores its net pointer (cd->net, set by cache_create_net()), so exports_release() can retrieve it without additional per-file storage.

Severity
HIGH
CVSS score
7.8 (v3.1)
Vulnerability status
Modified
Source identifier
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67
Published
2026-04-03 16:16:39.467000
Last modified
2026-10-19 19:17:51.830000
View original CVE JSON
{
  "id": "CVE-2026-31403",
  "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
  "published": "2026-04-03T16:16:39.467",
  "lastModified": "2026-10-19T19:17:51.830",
  "vulnStatus": "Modified",
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nNFSD: Hold net reference for the lifetime of /proc/fs/nfs/exports fd\n\nThe /proc/fs/nfs/exports proc entry is created at module init\nand persists for the module's lifetime. exports_proc_open()\ncaptures the caller's current network namespace and stores\nits svc_export_cache in seq->private, but takes no reference\non the namespace. If the namespace is subsequently torn down\n(e.g. container destruction after the opener does setns() to a\ndifferent namespace), nfsd_net_exit() calls nfsd_export_shutdown()\nwhich frees the cache. Subsequent reads on the still-open fd\ndereference the freed cache_detail, walking a freed hash table.\n\nHold a reference on the struct net for the lifetime of the open\nfile descriptor. This prevents nfsd_net_exit() from running --\nand thus prevents nfsd_export_shutdown() from freeing the cache\n-- while any exports fd is open. cache_detail already stores\nits net pointer (cd->net, set by cache_create_net()), so\nexports_release() can retrieve it without additional per-file\nstorage."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "En el kernel de Linux, la siguiente vulnerabilidad ha sido resuelta:\n\nNFSD: Mantener la referencia de red durante la vida útil del fd /proc/fs/nfs/exports\n\nLa entrada proc /proc/fs/nfs/exports se crea en la inicialización del módulo y persiste durante la vida útil del módulo. exports_proc_open() captura el espacio de nombres de red actual del llamador y almacena su svc_export_cache en seq -> private, pero no toma ninguna referencia sobre el espacio de nombres. Si el espacio de nombres se desmantela posteriormente (p. ej., destrucción del contenedor después de que el abridor haga setns() a un espacio de nombres diferente), nfsd_net_exit() llama a nfsd_export_shutdown() que libera la caché. Lecturas posteriores en el fd aún abierto desreferencian el cache_detail liberado, recorriendo una tabla hash liberada.\n\nMantener una referencia sobre la struct net durante la vida útil del descriptor de archivo abierto. Esto evita que nfsd_net_exit() se ejecute -- y por lo tanto evita que nfsd_export_shutdown() libere la caché -- mientras cualquier fd de exportaciones esté abierto. cache_detail ya almacena su puntero de red (cd -> net, establecido por cache_create_net()), por lo que exports_release() puede recuperarlo sin almacenamiento adicional por archivo."
    }
  ],
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              "status": "unaffected"
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              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
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          "product": "SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP",
          "defaultStatus": "unknown",
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          "defaultStatus": "unknown",
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          "defaultStatus": "unknown",
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        {
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  "metrics": {
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        "type": "Secondary",
        "cvssData": {
          "version": "3.1",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "baseScore": 7.8,
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.8,
        "impactScore": 5.9
      }
    ],
    "ssvcV203": [
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        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "timestamp": "2026-10-16T15:08:54.794541Z",
          "id": "CVE-2026-31403",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "total"
            }
          ],
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "version": "2.0.3"
        }
      }
    ]
  },
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "source": "[email protected]",
      "type": "Primary",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "NVD-CWE-noinfo"
        }
      ]
    },
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      "type": "Secondary",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-416"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "configurations": [
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          "operator": "OR",
          "negate": false,
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