CVE-2026-31449
Full vulnerability record from the local CVENow database.
Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ext4: validate p_idx bounds in ext4_ext_correct_indexes ext4_ext_correct_indexes() walks up the extent tree correcting index entries when the first extent in a leaf is modified. Before accessing path[k].p_idx->ei_block, there is no validation that p_idx falls within the valid range of index entries for that level. If the on-disk extent header contains a corrupted or crafted eh_entries value, p_idx can point past the end of the allocated buffer, causing a slab-out-of-bounds read. Fix this by validating path[k].p_idx against EXT_LAST_INDEX() at both access sites: before the while loop and inside it. Return -EFSCORRUPTED if the index pointer is out of range, consistent with how other bounds violations are handled in the ext4 extent tree code.
View original CVE JSON
{
"id": "CVE-2026-31449",
"sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"published": "2026-04-22T14:16:38.933",
"lastModified": "2026-10-19T19:17:54.320",
"vulnStatus": "Modified",
"cveTags": [],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\next4: validate p_idx bounds in ext4_ext_correct_indexes\n\next4_ext_correct_indexes() walks up the extent tree correcting\nindex entries when the first extent in a leaf is modified. Before\naccessing path[k].p_idx->ei_block, there is no validation that\np_idx falls within the valid range of index entries for that\nlevel.\n\nIf the on-disk extent header contains a corrupted or crafted\neh_entries value, p_idx can point past the end of the allocated\nbuffer, causing a slab-out-of-bounds read.\n\nFix this by validating path[k].p_idx against EXT_LAST_INDEX() at\nboth access sites: before the while loop and inside it. Return\n-EFSCORRUPTED if the index pointer is out of range, consistent\nwith how other bounds violations are handled in the ext4 extent\ntree code."
}
],
"affected": [
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"affectedData": [
{
"vendor": "Linux",
"product": "Linux",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"programFiles": [
"fs/ext4/extents.c"
],
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"versions": [
{
"version": "a86c61812637c7dd0c57e29880cffd477b62f2e7",
"lessThan": "39d6e2b67651614bac0dc6592fa9836321910067",
"versionType": "git",
"status": "affected"
},
{
"version": "a86c61812637c7dd0c57e29880cffd477b62f2e7",
"lessThan": "c5839b34704c9c2f47f079451bdbb22de0da1ed1",
"versionType": "git",
"status": "affected"
},
{
"version": "a86c61812637c7dd0c57e29880cffd477b62f2e7",
"lessThan": "10242e640b36b91ad03d25f3dc77854bbdff8358",
"versionType": "git",
"status": "affected"
},
{
"version": "a86c61812637c7dd0c57e29880cffd477b62f2e7",
"lessThan": "4d08401aa13f1531216f1a7ae281ca4806e90a5c",
"versionType": "git",
"status": "affected"
},
{
"version": "a86c61812637c7dd0c57e29880cffd477b62f2e7",
"lessThan": "407c944f217c17d4343148011acafebc604d55e1",
"versionType": "git",
"status": "affected"
},
{
"version": "a86c61812637c7dd0c57e29880cffd477b62f2e7",
"lessThan": "93f2e975ed658ce09db4d4c2877ca2c06540df83",
"versionType": "git",
"status": "affected"
},
{
"version": "a86c61812637c7dd0c57e29880cffd477b62f2e7",
"lessThan": "01bf1e0b997d82c0e353b51ed74ef99698043c33",
"versionType": "git",
"status": "affected"
},
{
"version": "a86c61812637c7dd0c57e29880cffd477b62f2e7",
"lessThan": "2acb5c12ebd860f30e4faf67e6cc8c44ddfe5fe8",
"versionType": "git",
"status": "affected"
}
]
},
{
"vendor": "Linux",
"product": "Linux",
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"programFiles": [
"fs/ext4/extents.c"
],
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"versions": [
{
"version": "2.6.19",
"status": "affected"
},
{
"version": "0",
"lessThan": "2.6.19",
"versionType": "semver",
"status": "unaffected"
},
{
"version": "5.10.259",
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*",
"versionType": "semver",
"status": "unaffected"
},
{
"version": "5.15.210",
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
"versionType": "semver",
"status": "unaffected"
},
{
"version": "6.1.175",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
"versionType": "semver",
"status": "unaffected"
},
{
"version": "6.6.140",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
"versionType": "semver",
"status": "unaffected"
},
{
"version": "6.12.80",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
"versionType": "semver",
"status": "unaffected"
},
{
"version": "6.18.21",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
"versionType": "semver",
"status": "unaffected"
},
{
"version": "6.19.11",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.19.*",
"versionType": "semver",
"status": "unaffected"
},
{
"version": "7.0",
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix",
"status": "unaffected"
}
]
}
]
},
{
"source": "0b142b55-0307-4c5a-b3c9-f314f3fb7c5e",
"affectedData": [
{
"vendor": "Siemens",
"product": "SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP",
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"versions": [
{
"version": "V3.1.6",
"lessThan": "*",
"versionType": "custom",
"status": "affected"
}
]
},
{
"vendor": "Siemens",
"product": "SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP",
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"versions": [
{
"version": "V3.1.7",
"lessThan": "*",
"versionType": "custom",
"status": "affected"
}
]
},
{
"vendor": "Siemens",
"product": "SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP",
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"versions": [
{
"version": "V3.1.6",
"lessThan": "*",
"versionType": "custom",
"status": "affected"
}
]
},
{
"vendor": "Siemens",
"product": "SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP",
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"versions": [
{
"version": "V3.1.7",
"lessThan": "*",
"versionType": "custom",
"status": "affected"
}
]
},
{
"vendor": "Siemens",
"product": "SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP",
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"versions": [
{
"version": "V3.1.6",
"lessThan": "*",
"versionType": "custom",
"status": "affected"
}
]
},
{
"vendor": "Siemens",
"product": "SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP",
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"versions": [
{
"version": "V3.1.7",
"lessThan": "*",
"versionType": "custom",
"status": "affected"
}
]
},
{
"vendor": "Siemens",
"product": "SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP",
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"versions": [
{
"version": "V3.1.6",
"lessThan": "*",
"versionType": "custom",
"status": "affected"
}
]
},
{
"vendor": "Siemens",
"product": "SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP",
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"versions": [
{
"version": "V3.1.7",
"lessThan": "*",
"versionType": "custom",
"status": "affected"
}
]
},
{
"vendor": "Siemens",
"product": "SIMATIC S7-1500 TM MFP - GNU/Linux subsystem",
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"versions": [
{
"version": "0",
"lessThan": "*",
"versionType": "custom",
"status": "affected"
}
]
},
{
"vendor": "Siemens",
"product": "SIPLUS S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP",
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"versions": [
{
"version": "V3.1.6",
"lessThan": "*",
"versionType": "custom",
"status": "affected"
}
]
},
{
"vendor": "Siemens",
"product": "SIPLUS S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP",
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"versions": [
{
"version": "V3.1.7",
"lessThan": "*",
"versionType": "custom",
"status": "affected"
}
]
}
]
}
],
"metrics": {
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"type": "Secondary",
"cvssData": {
"version": "3.1",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"baseScore": 7.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 1.8,
"impactScore": 5.9
}
],
"ssvcV203": [
{
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"ssvcData": {
"timestamp": "2026-10-16T15:09:29.200842Z",
"id": "CVE-2026-31449",
"options": [
{
"exploitation": "none"
},
{
"automatable": "no"
},
{
"technicalImpact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"version": "2.0.3"
}
}
]
},
"weaknesses": [
{
"source": "[email protected]",
"type": "Primary",
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-125"
}
]
},
{
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"type": "Secondary",
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-125"
}
]
}
],
"configurations": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"operator": "OR",
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "2.6.19.1",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.12.80",
"matchCriteriaId": "6126AEF2-0176-48D1-96AD-72781F726931"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.13",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.18.21",
"matchCriteriaId": "ED39847A-3B46-4729-B7CA-B2C30B9FA8FE"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.19",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.19.11",
"matchCriteriaId": "4CA2E747-A9EC-4518-9AA2-B4247FC748B7"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:2.6.19:-:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "9E2DBD4C-9DD9-4DD3-87CB-A0070A789CEA"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:2.6.19:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "8D97ED16-D6B7-4445-889C-4D6DE2EDC49A"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:2.6.19:rc3:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "B2C2D5D4-9A4B-4CDF-8D71-D22EB5E97D5A"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:2.6.19:rc4:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "DFFB2843-A867-48EC-97D7-B106C7BBAED0"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:2.6.19:rc5:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "3CD3FE23-1A10-47E6-AD7E-D67F1BE3C5E2"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:2.6.19:rc6:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "9F39FC76-7D77-4064-94D3-A16C436FA8D1"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:7.0:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "F253B622-8837-4245-BCE5-A7BF8FC76A16"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:7.0:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "4AE85AD8-4641-4E7C-A2F4-305E2CD9EE64"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:7.0:rc3:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "F666C8D8-6538-46D4-B318-87610DE64C34"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:7.0:rc4:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "02259FDA-961B-47BC-AE7F-93D7EC6E90C2"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:7.0:rc5:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "58A9FEFF-C040-420D-8F0A-BFDAAA1DF258"
}
]
}
]
}
],
"references": [
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/01bf1e0b997d82c0e353b51ed74ef99698043c33",
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"tags": [
"Patch"
]
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/10242e640b36b91ad03d25f3dc77854bbdff8358",
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2acb5c12ebd860f30e4faf67e6cc8c44ddfe5fe8",
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"tags": [
"Patch"
]
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/39d6e2b67651614bac0dc6592fa9836321910067",
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/407c944f217c17d4343148011acafebc604d55e1",
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"tags": [
"Patch"
]
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4d08401aa13f1531216f1a7ae281ca4806e90a5c",
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/93f2e975ed658ce09db4d4c2877ca2c06540df83",
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"tags": [
"Patch"
]
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c5839b34704c9c2f47f079451bdbb22de0da1ed1",
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
},
{
"url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-019113.html",
"source": "0b142b55-0307-4c5a-b3c9-f314f3fb7c5e"
},
{
"url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-457936.html",
"source": "0b142b55-0307-4c5a-b3c9-f314f3fb7c5e"
},
{
"url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-784472.html",
"source": "0b142b55-0307-4c5a-b3c9-f314f3fb7c5e"
}
]
}