CVE-2026-31684
Full vulnerability record from the local CVENow database.
Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: net: sched: act_csum: validate nested VLAN headers tcf_csum_act() walks nested VLAN headers directly from skb->data when an skb still carries in-payload VLAN tags. The current code reads vlan->h_vlan_encapsulated_proto and then pulls VLAN_HLEN bytes without first ensuring that the full VLAN header is present in the linear area. If only part of an inner VLAN header is linearized, accessing h_vlan_encapsulated_proto reads past the linear area, and the following skb_pull(VLAN_HLEN) may violate skb invariants. Fix this by requiring pskb_may_pull(skb, VLAN_HLEN) before accessing and pulling each nested VLAN header. If the header still is not fully available, drop the packet through the existing error path.
View original CVE JSON
{
"id": "CVE-2026-31684",
"sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"published": "2026-04-25T09:16:02.163",
"lastModified": "2026-11-06T16:18:07.650",
"vulnStatus": "Modified",
"cveTags": [],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet: sched: act_csum: validate nested VLAN headers\n\ntcf_csum_act() walks nested VLAN headers directly from skb->data when an\nskb still carries in-payload VLAN tags. The current code reads\nvlan->h_vlan_encapsulated_proto and then pulls VLAN_HLEN bytes without\nfirst ensuring that the full VLAN header is present in the linear area.\n\nIf only part of an inner VLAN header is linearized, accessing\nh_vlan_encapsulated_proto reads past the linear area, and the following\nskb_pull(VLAN_HLEN) may violate skb invariants.\n\nFix this by requiring pskb_may_pull(skb, VLAN_HLEN) before accessing and\npulling each nested VLAN header. If the header still is not fully\navailable, drop the packet through the existing error path."
}
],
"affected": [
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"affectedData": [
{
"vendor": "Linux",
"product": "Linux",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"programFiles": [
"net/sched/act_csum.c"
],
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"versions": [
{
"version": "2ecba2d1e45b24620a7c3df9531895cf68d5dec6",
"lessThan": "0410c619e86551677fb79887a38eccad3f5a0725",
"versionType": "git",
"status": "affected"
},
{
"version": "2ecba2d1e45b24620a7c3df9531895cf68d5dec6",
"lessThan": "886469b6455611a511aa6013e957e15e50577513",
"versionType": "git",
"status": "affected"
},
{
"version": "2ecba2d1e45b24620a7c3df9531895cf68d5dec6",
"lessThan": "46c07ad50fa2f4ba7663ee1b72b75ad7ad45cf09",
"versionType": "git",
"status": "affected"
},
{
"version": "2ecba2d1e45b24620a7c3df9531895cf68d5dec6",
"lessThan": "eb3765b90eb8f2a3d6310a80c14a9e57ec4267a2",
"versionType": "git",
"status": "affected"
},
{
"version": "2ecba2d1e45b24620a7c3df9531895cf68d5dec6",
"lessThan": "a69738efea0996d05a3c7d2178551b891744df1b",
"versionType": "git",
"status": "affected"
},
{
"version": "2ecba2d1e45b24620a7c3df9531895cf68d5dec6",
"lessThan": "ec4930979b3f7bbeb7af5744599fc6603a4dba62",
"versionType": "git",
"status": "affected"
},
{
"version": "2ecba2d1e45b24620a7c3df9531895cf68d5dec6",
"lessThan": "3d165d975305cf76ff0b10a3c798fb31e5f5f9a5",
"versionType": "git",
"status": "affected"
},
{
"version": "2ecba2d1e45b24620a7c3df9531895cf68d5dec6",
"lessThan": "c842743d073bdd683606cb414eb0ca84465dd834",
"versionType": "git",
"status": "affected"
},
{
"version": "3764bfae5056e95617b6ee074129297e11710886",
"versionType": "git",
"status": "affected"
},
{
"version": "4.19.99",
"lessThan": "4.20",
"versionType": "semver",
"status": "affected"
}
]
},
{
"vendor": "Linux",
"product": "Linux",
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"programFiles": [
"net/sched/act_csum.c"
],
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"versions": [
{
"version": "5.1",
"status": "affected"
},
{
"version": "0",
"lessThan": "5.1",
"versionType": "semver",
"status": "unaffected"
},
{
"version": "5.10.258",
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*",
"versionType": "semver",
"status": "unaffected"
},
{
"version": "5.15.209",
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
"versionType": "semver",
"status": "unaffected"
},
{
"version": "6.1.175",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
"versionType": "semver",
"status": "unaffected"
},
{
"version": "6.6.136",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
"versionType": "semver",
"status": "unaffected"
},
{
"version": "6.12.83",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
"versionType": "semver",
"status": "unaffected"
},
{
"version": "6.18.24",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
"versionType": "semver",
"status": "unaffected"
},
{
"version": "6.19.14",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.19.*",
"versionType": "semver",
"status": "unaffected"
},
{
"version": "7.0",
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix",
"status": "unaffected"
}
]
}
]
}
],
"metrics": {
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"source": "[email protected]",
"type": "Primary",
"cvssData": {
"version": "3.1",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"baseScore": 5.5,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 1.8,
"impactScore": 3.6
}
],
"ssvcV203": [
{
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"ssvcData": {
"timestamp": "2026-11-06T15:24:14.457468Z",
"id": "CVE-2026-31684",
"options": [
{
"exploitation": "none"
},
{
"automatable": "no"
},
{
"technicalImpact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"version": "2.0.3"
}
}
]
},
"weaknesses": [
{
"source": "[email protected]",
"type": "Primary",
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "NVD-CWE-noinfo"
}
]
}
],
"configurations": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"operator": "OR",
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.19.99",
"versionEndExcluding": "4.20",
"matchCriteriaId": "97340910-B0B6-42CC-B4FA-E277DFB61C71"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.1",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.6.136",
"matchCriteriaId": "B28CAC2A-4B06-4D07-8736-82E515099010"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.7",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.12.83",
"matchCriteriaId": "7F0AE5B5-23AC-4DCC-B37A-51CA1DAE7BA8"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.13",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.18.24",
"matchCriteriaId": "8126B8B8-6D0B-4443-86C1-672AEE893555"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.19",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.19.14",
"matchCriteriaId": "D6A8A074-BBF4-4803-ABED-519A839435BB"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:7.0:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "F253B622-8837-4245-BCE5-A7BF8FC76A16"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:7.0:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "4AE85AD8-4641-4E7C-A2F4-305E2CD9EE64"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:7.0:rc3:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "F666C8D8-6538-46D4-B318-87610DE64C34"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:7.0:rc4:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "02259FDA-961B-47BC-AE7F-93D7EC6E90C2"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:7.0:rc5:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "58A9FEFF-C040-420D-8F0A-BFDAAA1DF258"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:7.0:rc6:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "1D2315C0-D46F-4F85-9754-F9E5E11374A6"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:7.0:rc7:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "512EE3A8-A590-4501-9A94-5D4B268D6138"
}
]
}
]
}
],
"references": [
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0410c619e86551677fb79887a38eccad3f5a0725",
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3d165d975305cf76ff0b10a3c798fb31e5f5f9a5",
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"tags": [
"Patch"
]
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/46c07ad50fa2f4ba7663ee1b72b75ad7ad45cf09",
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/886469b6455611a511aa6013e957e15e50577513",
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a69738efea0996d05a3c7d2178551b891744df1b",
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"tags": [
"Patch"
]
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c842743d073bdd683606cb414eb0ca84465dd834",
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"tags": [
"Patch"
]
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/eb3765b90eb8f2a3d6310a80c14a9e57ec4267a2",
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"tags": [
"Patch"
]
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ec4930979b3f7bbeb7af5744599fc6603a4dba62",
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"tags": [
"Patch"
]
}
]
}