CVE-2026-33337

{
  "id": "CVE-2026-33337",
  "sourceIdentifier": "[email protected]",
  "published": "2026-04-17T19:16:36.223",
  "lastModified": "2026-10-26T21:10:00.170",
  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "Firebird is an open-source relational database management system. In versions prior to 5.0.4, 4.0.7 and 3.0.14, when deserializing a slice packet, the xdr_datum() function does not validate that a cstring length conforms to the slice descriptor bounds, allowing a cstring longer than the allocated buffer to overflow it. An unauthenticated attacker can exploit this by sending a crafted packet to the server, potentially causing a crash or other security impact. This issue has been fixed in versions 5.0.4, 4.0.7 and 3.0.14."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Firebird es un sistema de gestión de base de datos relacional de código abierto. En versiones anteriores a la 5.0.4, 4.0.7 y 3.0.14, al deserializar un paquete de segmento, la función xdr_datum() no valida que la longitud de una cstring se ajuste a los límites del descriptor de segmento, permitiendo que una cstring más larga que el búfer asignado lo desborde. Un atacante no autenticado puede explotar esto enviando un paquete manipulado al servidor, lo que podría causar un fallo u otro impacto en la seguridad. Este problema ha sido solucionado en las versiones 5.0.4, 4.0.7 y 3.0.14."
    }
  ],
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "[email protected]",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "FirebirdSQL",
          "product": "firebird",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": ">= 3.0.0, < 3.0.14",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": ">= 4.0.0, < 4.0.7",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": ">= 5.0.0, < 5.0.4",
              "status": "affected"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "source": "[email protected]",
        "type": "Secondary",
        "cvssData": {
          "version": "3.1",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
          "baseScore": 7.5,
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
        "impactScore": 3.6
      }
    ],
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "timestamp": "2026-04-17T19:21:08.979325Z",
          "id": "CVE-2026-33337",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "poc"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "yes"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "partial"
            }
          ],
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "version": "2.0.3"
        }
      }
    ]
  },
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "source": "[email protected]",
      "type": "Secondary",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-120"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-502"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "operator": "OR",
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "vulnerable": true,
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:firebirdsql:firebird:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "versionStartIncluding": "3.0.0",
              "versionEndExcluding": "3.0.14",
              "matchCriteriaId": "9A79C5C5-09BC-4F38-8B00-F643818CC87D"
            },
            {
              "vulnerable": true,
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:firebirdsql:firebird:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "versionStartIncluding": "4.0.0",
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              "matchCriteriaId": "A4BC24D2-FBF7-4308-9914-6079DBDF88FA"
            },
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              "matchCriteriaId": "938978A3-90BE-4223-BDFC-5310A7C78D9B"
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  ],
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/FirebirdSQL/firebird/releases/tag/v3.0.14",
      "source": "[email protected]",
      "tags": [
        "Release Notes"
      ]
    },
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/FirebirdSQL/firebird/releases/tag/v4.0.7",
      "source": "[email protected]",
      "tags": [
        "Release Notes"
      ]
    },
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/FirebirdSQL/firebird/releases/tag/v5.0.4",
      "source": "[email protected]",
      "tags": [
        "Release Notes"
      ]
    },
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/FirebirdSQL/firebird/security/advisories/GHSA-89mq-229g-x47p",
      "source": "[email protected]",
      "tags": [
        "Exploit",
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ]
    }
  ]
}