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CVE-2026-33937

Full vulnerability record from the local CVENow database.

Description

Handlebars provides the power necessary to let users build semantic templates. In versions 4.0.0 through 4.7.8, `Handlebars.compile()` accepts a pre-parsed AST object in addition to a template string. The `value` field of a `NumberLiteral` AST node is emitted directly into the generated JavaScript without quoting or sanitization. An attacker who can supply a crafted AST to `compile()` can therefore inject and execute arbitrary JavaScript, leading to Remote Code Execution on the server. Version 4.7.9 fixes the issue. Some workarounds are available. Validate input type before calling `Handlebars.compile()`; ensure the argument is always a `string`, never a plain object or JSON-deserialized value. Use the Handlebars runtime-only build (`handlebars/runtime`) on the server if templates are pre-compiled at build time; `compile()` will be unavailable.

Severity
CRITICAL
CVSS score
9.8 (v3.1)
Vulnerability status
Modified
Source identifier
Published
2026-03-27 21:17:27.417000
Last modified
2026-10-26 22:10:00.163000
View original CVE JSON
{
  "id": "CVE-2026-33937",
  "sourceIdentifier": "[email protected]",
  "published": "2026-03-27T21:17:27.417",
  "lastModified": "2026-10-26T22:10:00.163",
  "vulnStatus": "Modified",
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "Handlebars provides the power necessary to let users build semantic templates. In versions 4.0.0 through 4.7.8, `Handlebars.compile()` accepts a pre-parsed AST object in addition to a template string. The `value` field of a `NumberLiteral` AST node is emitted directly into the generated JavaScript without quoting or sanitization. An attacker who can supply a crafted AST to `compile()` can therefore inject and execute arbitrary JavaScript, leading to Remote Code Execution on the server. Version 4.7.9 fixes the issue. Some workarounds are available. Validate input type before calling `Handlebars.compile()`; ensure the argument is always a  `string`, never a plain object or JSON-deserialized value. Use the Handlebars runtime-only build (`handlebars/runtime`) on the server if templates are pre-compiled at build time; `compile()` will be unavailable."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Handlebars proporciona la potencia necesaria para permitir a los usuarios construir plantillas semánticas. En las versiones 4.0.0 a 4.7.8, “Handlebars.compile()” acepta un objeto AST pre-parseado además de una cadena de plantilla. El campo “value” de un nodo AST “NumberLiteral” se emite directamente en el JavaScript generado sin comillas ni sanitización. Un atacante que puede proporcionar un AST manipulado a “compile()” puede, por lo tanto, inyectar y ejecutar JavaScript arbitrario, lo que lleva a la ejecución remota de código en el servidor. La versión 4.7.9 corrige el problema. Algunas soluciones alternativas están disponibles. Valide el tipo de entrada antes de llamar a “Handlebars.compile()”; asegúrese de que el argumento sea siempre una cadena, nunca un objeto simple o un valor deserializado de JSON. Utilice la compilación de solo tiempo de ejecución de Handlebars (“handlebars/runtime”) en el servidor si las plantillas se pre-compilan en tiempo de compilación; “compile()” no estará disponible."
    }
  ],
  "affected": [
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      "affectedData": [
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          "product": "handlebars.js",
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              "status": "affected"
            }
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