CVE-2026-39421

{
  "id": "CVE-2026-39421",
  "sourceIdentifier": "[email protected]",
  "published": "2026-04-14T01:16:04.690",
  "lastModified": "2026-10-26T22:10:00.163",
  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "MaxKB is an open-source AI assistant for enterprise. Versions 2.7.1 and below contain a sandbox escape vulnerability in the ToolExecutor component. By leveraging Python's ctypes library to execute raw system calls, an authenticated attacker with workspace privileges can bypass the LD_PRELOAD-based sandbox.so module to achieve arbitrary code execution via direct kernel system calls, enabling full network exfiltration and container compromise. The library intercepts critical standard system functions such as execve, system, connect, and open. It also intercepts mprotect to prevent PROT_EXEC (executable memory) allocations within the sandboxed Python processes, but pkey_mprotect is not blocked. This issue has been fixed in version 2.8.0."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "MaxKB es un asistente de IA de código abierto para empresas. Las versiones 2.7.1 e inferiores contienen una vulnerabilidad de escape de sandbox en el componente ToolExecutor. Al aprovechar la biblioteca ctypes de Python para ejecutar llamadas al sistema sin procesar, un atacante autenticado con privilegios de espacio de trabajo puede eludir el módulo sandbox.so basado en LD_PRELOAD para lograr la ejecución de código arbitrario a través de llamadas directas al sistema del kernel, lo que permite la exfiltración completa de la red y el compromiso del contenedor. La biblioteca intercepta funciones críticas estándar del sistema como execve, system, connect y open. También intercepta mprotect para evitar asignaciones de PROT_EXEC (memoria ejecutable) dentro de los procesos Python en el sandbox, pero pkey_mprotect no está bloqueado. Este problema ha sido solucionado en la versión 2.8.0."
    }
  ],
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "[email protected]",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "1Panel-dev",
          "product": "MaxKB",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "< 2.8.0",
              "status": "affected"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "metrics": {
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        "source": "[email protected]",
        "type": "Secondary",
        "cvssData": {
          "version": "3.1",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
          "baseScore": 6.3,
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
          "integrityImpact": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "LOW"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.8,
        "impactScore": 3.4
      },
      {
        "source": "[email protected]",
        "type": "Primary",
        "cvssData": {
          "version": "3.1",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L",
          "baseScore": 7.4,
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "scope": "CHANGED",
          "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
          "integrityImpact": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "LOW"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.1,
        "impactScore": 3.7
      }
    ],
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "timestamp": "2026-04-14T15:36:20.807698Z",
          "id": "CVE-2026-39421",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "partial"
            }
          ],
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "version": "2.0.3"
        }
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    ]
  },
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "source": "[email protected]",
      "type": "Secondary",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-94"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-693"
        }
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          "cpeMatch": [
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  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/1Panel-dev/MaxKB/commit/479701a4d2e6059506bad0057a66bed91abb5aef",
      "source": "[email protected]",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
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    {
      "url": "https://github.com/1Panel-dev/MaxKB/releases/tag/v2.8.0",
      "source": "[email protected]",
      "tags": [
        "Release Notes"
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    },
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/1Panel-dev/MaxKB/security/advisories/GHSA-9c6w-j7w5-3gf7",
      "source": "[email protected]",
      "tags": [
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ]
    }
  ]
}