CVE-2026-40088

{
  "id": "CVE-2026-40088",
  "sourceIdentifier": "[email protected]",
  "published": "2026-04-09T20:16:27.597",
  "lastModified": "2026-10-25T23:10:00.167",
  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "PraisonAI is a multi-agent teams system. Prior to 4.5.121, the execute_command function and workflow shell execution are exposed to user-controlled input via agent workflows, YAML definitions, and LLM-generated tool calls, allowing attackers to inject arbitrary shell commands through shell metacharacters. This vulnerability is fixed in 4.5.121."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "PraisonAI es un sistema de equipos multiagente. Antes de 4.5.121, la función execute_command y la ejecución de shell de flujo de trabajo están expuestas a entrada controlada por el usuario a través de flujos de trabajo de agente, definiciones YAML y llamadas a herramientas generadas por LLM, permitiendo a los atacantes inyectar comandos de shell arbitrarios a través de metacaracteres de shell. Esta vulnerabilidad está corregida en 4.5.121."
    }
  ],
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "[email protected]",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "MervinPraison",
          "product": "PraisonAI",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "< 4.5.121",
              "status": "affected"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "source": "[email protected]",
        "type": "Secondary",
        "cvssData": {
          "version": "3.1",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "baseScore": 9.6,
          "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
          "scope": "CHANGED",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.8,
        "impactScore": 6.0
      },
      {
        "source": "[email protected]",
        "type": "Primary",
        "cvssData": {
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          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "baseScore": 9.6,
          "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
          "scope": "CHANGED",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
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        "impactScore": 6.0
      }
    ],
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "timestamp": "2026-04-09T20:14:27.344510Z",
          "id": "CVE-2026-40088",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "poc"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "total"
            }
          ],
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "version": "2.0.3"
        }
      }
    ]
  },
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "source": "[email protected]",
      "type": "Secondary",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-78"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "operator": "OR",
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
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              "vulnerable": true,
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:praison:praisonai:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "versionEndExcluding": "4.5.121",
              "matchCriteriaId": "80F7B2D9-522C-4112-BE9F-DA0C4D9FE908"
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  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/MervinPraison/PraisonAI/releases/tag/v4.5.121",
      "source": "[email protected]",
      "tags": [
        "Release Notes"
      ]
    },
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/MervinPraison/PraisonAI/security/advisories/GHSA-2763-cj5r-c79m",
      "source": "[email protected]",
      "tags": [
        "Exploit",
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ]
    }
  ]
}