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CVE-2026-40968

Full vulnerability record from the local CVENow database.

Description

When an authenticated user is denied access to a gRPC method, their authenticated identity remains bound to the gRPC worker thread and can be inherited by a subsequent unauthenticated request on the same thread. This may allow the subsequent user to gain escalated permissions. Affected versions: Spring gRPC: 1.0.0 - 1.0.2 (fixed in 1.0.3). Older, unsupported versions are also affected.

Severity
HIGH
CVSS score
8.8 (v3.1)
Vulnerability status
Analyzed
Source identifier
Published
2026-04-28 15:16:30.400000
Last modified
2026-10-26 20:10:00.160000
View original CVE JSON
{
  "id": "CVE-2026-40968",
  "sourceIdentifier": "[email protected]",
  "published": "2026-04-28T15:16:30.400",
  "lastModified": "2026-10-26T20:10:00.160",
  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "When an authenticated user is denied access to a gRPC method, their authenticated identity remains bound to the gRPC worker thread and can be inherited by a subsequent unauthenticated request on the same thread. This may allow the subsequent user to gain escalated permissions.\n\nAffected versions:\nSpring gRPC: 1.0.0 - 1.0.2 (fixed in 1.0.3). Older, unsupported versions are also affected."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Cuando a un usuario autenticado se le deniega el acceso a un método gRPC, su identidad autenticada permanece vinculada al hilo de trabajo gRPC y puede ser heredada por una solicitud no autenticada posterior en el mismo hilo. Esto puede permitir al usuario posterior obtener permisos escalados.\n\nVersiones afectadas:\nSpring gRPC: 1.0.0 - 1.0.2 (corregido en 1.0.3). Las versiones anteriores y no compatibles también están afectadas."
    }
  ],
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "[email protected]",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "Spring",
          "product": "Spring gRPC",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "1.0.0",
              "lessThan": "1.0.3",
              "versionType": "custom",
              "status": "affected"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "source": "[email protected]",
        "type": "Secondary",
        "cvssData": {
          "version": "3.1",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
          "baseScore": 4.2,
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
          "integrityImpact": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "NONE"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.6,
        "impactScore": 2.5
      },
      {
        "source": "[email protected]",
        "type": "Primary",
        "cvssData": {
          "version": "3.1",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "baseScore": 8.8,
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.8,
        "impactScore": 5.9
      }
    ],
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "timestamp": "2026-04-28T14:36:11.607363Z",
          "id": "CVE-2026-40968",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "partial"
            }
          ],
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "version": "2.0.3"
        }
      }
    ]
  },
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "source": "[email protected]",
      "type": "Secondary",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-653"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "operator": "OR",
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "vulnerable": true,
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:vmware:spring_grpc:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "versionEndExcluding": "1.0.3",
              "matchCriteriaId": "4B816748-EE94-4935-A81F-E9542FB2E3D2"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://spring.io/security/cve-2026-40968",
      "source": "[email protected]",
      "tags": [
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ]
    }
  ]
}