CVE-2026-40978

{
  "id": "CVE-2026-40978",
  "sourceIdentifier": "[email protected]",
  "published": "2026-04-28T09:16:16.583",
  "lastModified": "2026-10-26T22:10:00.163",
  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "SQL injection vulnerability in Spring AI's `CosmosDBVectorStore` allows attackers to execute arbitrary SQL queries via crafted document IDs.\n\nAffected versions:\nSpring AI: 1.0.0 - 1.0.5 (fixed in 1.0.6), 1.1.0 - 1.1.4 (fixed in 1.1.5)"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Vulnerabilidad de inyección SQL en el ’CosmosDBVectorStore’ de Spring AI permite a los atacantes ejecutar consultas SQL arbitrarias a través de IDs de documento manipulados.\n\nVersiones afectadas:\nSpring AI: 1.0.0 - 1.0.5 (corregido en 1.0.6), 1.1.0 - 1.1.4 (corregido en 1.1.5)"
    }
  ],
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "[email protected]",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "Spring",
          "product": "Spring AI",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "1.0.0",
              "lessThan": "1.0.6",
              "versionType": "custom",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "1.1.0",
              "lessThan": "1.1.5",
              "versionType": "custom",
              "status": "affected"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "source": "[email protected]",
        "type": "Secondary",
        "cvssData": {
          "version": "3.1",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "baseScore": 8.8,
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.8,
        "impactScore": 5.9
      }
    ],
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "timestamp": "2026-04-28T00:00:00+00:00",
          "id": "CVE-2026-40978",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "total"
            }
          ],
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "version": "2.0.3"
        }
      }
    ]
  },
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "source": "[email protected]",
      "type": "Secondary",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-89"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "operator": "OR",
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "vulnerable": true,
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:vmware:spring_ai:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "versionStartIncluding": "1.0.0",
              "versionEndExcluding": "1.0.6",
              "matchCriteriaId": "1CD6DC44-CDE8-47E4-A788-6D8AE716396F"
            },
            {
              "vulnerable": true,
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:vmware:spring_ai:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "versionStartIncluding": "1.1.0",
              "versionEndExcluding": "1.1.5",
              "matchCriteriaId": "5013645B-3914-4A40-8D42-CB47344963A7"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://spring.io/security/cve-2026-40978",
      "source": "[email protected]",
      "tags": [
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ]
    }
  ]
}