CVE-2026-41878

{
  "id": "CVE-2026-41878",
  "sourceIdentifier": "[email protected]",
  "published": "2026-07-10T10:16:23.957",
  "lastModified": "2026-10-25T15:10:00.147",
  "vulnStatus": "Deferred",
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "R-SOFT DMS is vulnerable to Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) attack in multiple file download endpoints. The application fetches files from the database by ID and serves them to whoever requests them, relying only on session authentication, meaning any valid user can access any file.\n\nThis issue was fixed in version v3.19-2862 and v3.17-2580."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "R-SOFT DMS es vulnerable a un ataque de Referencia Directa Insegura a Objeto (IDOR) en múltiples puntos finales de descarga de archivos. La aplicación obtiene archivos de la base de datos por ID y los sirve a quien los solicite, basándose únicamente en la autenticación de sesión, lo que significa que cualquier usuario válido puede acceder a cualquier archivo.\n\nEste problema se solucionó en la versión v3.19-2862 y v3.17-2580."
    }
  ],
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "[email protected]",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "R-SOFT SERWIS",
          "product": "DMS",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "0",
              "lessThan": "v3.19-2862",
              "versionType": "custom",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "0",
              "lessThan": "v3.17-2580",
              "versionType": "custom",
              "status": "affected"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV40": [
      {
        "source": "[email protected]",
        "type": "Secondary",
        "cvssData": {
          "version": "4.0",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
          "baseScore": 7.1,
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackRequirements": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
          "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
          "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
          "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED"
        }
      }
    ],
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "timestamp": "2026-07-10T10:22:59.247904Z",
          "id": "CVE-2026-41878",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "partial"
            }
          ],
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "version": "2.0.3"
        }
      }
    ]
  },
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "source": "[email protected]",
      "type": "Secondary",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-639"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://cert.pl/posts/2026/07/CVE-2026-41876",
      "source": "[email protected]"
    }
  ]
}