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CVE-2026-43186

Full vulnerability record from the local CVENow database.

Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ipv6: ioam: fix heap buffer overflow in __ioam6_fill_trace_data() On the receive path, __ioam6_fill_trace_data() uses trace->nodelen to decide how much data to write for each node. It trusts this field as-is from the incoming packet, with no consistency check against trace->type (the 24-bit field that tells which data items are present). A crafted packet can set nodelen=0 while setting type bits 0-21, causing the function to write ~100 bytes past the allocated region (into skb_shared_info), which corrupts adjacent heap memory and leads to a kernel panic. Add a shared helper ioam6_trace_compute_nodelen() in ioam6.c to derive the expected nodelen from the type field, and use it: - in ioam6_iptunnel.c (send path, existing validation) to replace the open-coded computation; - in exthdrs.c (receive path, ipv6_hop_ioam) to drop packets whose nodelen is inconsistent with the type field, before any data is written. Per RFC 9197, bits 12-21 are each short (4-octet) fields, so they are included in IOAM6_MASK_SHORT_FIELDS (changed from 0xff100000 to 0xff1ffc00).

Severity
CRITICAL
CVSS score
9.8 (v3.1)
Vulnerability status
Modified
Source identifier
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67
Published
2026-05-06 12:16:37.300000
Last modified
2026-10-19 20:18:09.490000
View original CVE JSON 
{
  "id": "CVE-2026-43186",
  "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
  "published": "2026-05-06T12:16:37.300",
  "lastModified": "2026-10-19T20:18:09.490",
  "vulnStatus": "Modified",
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nipv6: ioam: fix heap buffer overflow in __ioam6_fill_trace_data()\n\nOn the receive path, __ioam6_fill_trace_data() uses trace->nodelen\nto decide how much data to write for each node. It trusts this field\nas-is from the incoming packet, with no consistency check against\ntrace->type (the 24-bit field that tells which data items are\npresent). A crafted packet can set nodelen=0 while setting type bits\n0-21, causing the function to write ~100 bytes past the allocated\nregion (into skb_shared_info), which corrupts adjacent heap memory\nand leads to a kernel panic.\n\nAdd a shared helper ioam6_trace_compute_nodelen() in ioam6.c to\nderive the expected nodelen from the type field, and use it:\n\n  - in ioam6_iptunnel.c (send path, existing validation) to replace\n    the open-coded computation;\n  - in exthdrs.c (receive path, ipv6_hop_ioam) to drop packets whose\n    nodelen is inconsistent with the type field, before any data is\n    written.\n\nPer RFC 9197, bits 12-21 are each short (4-octet) fields, so they\nare included in IOAM6_MASK_SHORT_FIELDS (changed from 0xff100000 to\n0xff1ffc00)."
    }
  ],
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "affectedData": [
        {
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          "product": "Linux",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "programFiles": [
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            "net/ipv6/exthdrs.c",
            "net/ipv6/ioam6.c",
            "net/ipv6/ioam6_iptunnel.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
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          "programFiles": [
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            "net/ipv6/exthdrs.c",
            "net/ipv6/ioam6.c",
            "net/ipv6/ioam6_iptunnel.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "versions": [
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              "version": "5.15",
              "status": "affected"
            },
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              "version": "0",
              "lessThan": "5.15",
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              "status": "unaffected"
            },
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            },
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              "versionType": "semver",
              "status": "unaffected"
            },
            {
              "version": "7.0",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix",
              "status": "unaffected"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "metrics": {
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        "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "type": "Secondary",
        "cvssData": {
          "version": "3.1",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "baseScore": 9.8,
          "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
        "impactScore": 5.9
      }
    ],
    "ssvcV203": [
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        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
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          "id": "CVE-2026-43186",
          "options": [
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              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
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            {
              "technicalImpact": "total"
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          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "version": "2.0.3"
        }
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  },
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "source": "[email protected]",
      "type": "Primary",
      "description": [
        {
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          "value": "CWE-787"
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    {
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      "type": "Secondary",
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        }
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  ],
  "configurations": [
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      "nodes": [
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          "operator": "OR",
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
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}