← Back to CVE Explorer

CVE-2026-43253

Full vulnerability record from the local CVENow database.

Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: iommu/amd: move wait_on_sem() out of spinlock With iommu.strict=1, the existing completion wait path can cause soft lockups under stressed environment, as wait_on_sem() busy-waits under the spinlock with interrupts disabled. Move the completion wait in iommu_completion_wait() out of the spinlock. wait_on_sem() only polls the hardware-updated cmd_sem and does not require iommu->lock, so holding the lock during the busy wait unnecessarily increases contention and extends the time with interrupts disabled.

Severity
HIGH
CVSS score
7.5 (v3.1)
Vulnerability status
Modified
Source identifier
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67
Published
2026-05-06 12:16:46.033000
Last modified
2026-10-30 13:18:49.557000
View original CVE JSON
{
  "id": "CVE-2026-43253",
  "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
  "published": "2026-05-06T12:16:46.033",
  "lastModified": "2026-10-30T13:18:49.557",
  "vulnStatus": "Modified",
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\niommu/amd: move wait_on_sem() out of spinlock\n\nWith iommu.strict=1, the existing completion wait path can cause soft\nlockups under stressed environment, as wait_on_sem() busy-waits under the\nspinlock with interrupts disabled.\n\nMove the completion wait in iommu_completion_wait() out of the spinlock.\nwait_on_sem() only polls the hardware-updated cmd_sem and does not require\niommu->lock, so holding the lock during the busy wait unnecessarily\nincreases contention and extends the time with interrupts disabled."
    }
  ],
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "product": "Linux",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/iommu/amd/iommu.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "4bf5beef578e46393f11eb69dda7d17a065e05ff",
              "lessThan": "69d9339c02eddfc2a345be7220651068a3684383",
              "versionType": "git",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "4bf5beef578e46393f11eb69dda7d17a065e05ff",
              "lessThan": "f2f65b28d802a667119147444ec2ae33eebf9a58",
              "versionType": "git",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "4bf5beef578e46393f11eb69dda7d17a065e05ff",
              "lessThan": "715c263119fd1b918a9fcbd8a36ea5b604a46324",
              "versionType": "git",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "4bf5beef578e46393f11eb69dda7d17a065e05ff",
              "lessThan": "e15768e68820142077bbca402d8e902f64ade1b0",
              "versionType": "git",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "4bf5beef578e46393f11eb69dda7d17a065e05ff",
              "lessThan": "496269d12072ecb219826485bdbec70c92a8eef5",
              "versionType": "git",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "4bf5beef578e46393f11eb69dda7d17a065e05ff",
              "lessThan": "d2a0cac10597068567d336e85fa3cbdbe8ca62bf",
              "versionType": "git",
              "status": "affected"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "product": "Linux",
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/iommu/amd/iommu.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "4.9",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "0",
              "lessThan": "4.9",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "status": "unaffected"
            },
            {
              "version": "6.1.191",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "status": "unaffected"
            },
            {
              "version": "6.6.128",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "status": "unaffected"
            },
            {
              "version": "6.12.75",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "status": "unaffected"
            },
            {
              "version": "6.18.16",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "status": "unaffected"
            },
            {
              "version": "6.19.6",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.19.*",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "status": "unaffected"
            },
            {
              "version": "7.0",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix",
              "status": "unaffected"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "type": "Secondary",
        "cvssData": {
          "version": "3.1",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
          "baseScore": 7.5,
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
        "impactScore": 3.6
      }
    ],
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "timestamp": "2026-10-16T15:16:08.841212Z",
          "id": "CVE-2026-43253",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "yes"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "partial"
            }
          ],
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "version": "2.0.3"
        }
      }
    ]
  },
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "source": "[email protected]",
      "type": "Primary",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-667"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
      "type": "Secondary",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-833"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "operator": "OR",
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "vulnerable": true,
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "versionStartIncluding": "4.9",
              "versionEndExcluding": "6.6.128",
              "matchCriteriaId": "FC8C6130-AEEE-4496-B72F-C7A386E011DC"
            },
            {
              "vulnerable": true,
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "versionStartIncluding": "6.7",
              "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.75",
              "matchCriteriaId": "BCE16369-98ED-41CF-8995-DFDC10B288D2"
            },
            {
              "vulnerable": true,
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "versionStartIncluding": "6.13",
              "versionEndExcluding": "6.18.16",
              "matchCriteriaId": "B4B8CDA9-BADF-4CF5-8B3B-702DE8EEA40B"
            },
            {
              "vulnerable": true,
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "versionStartIncluding": "6.19",
              "versionEndExcluding": "6.19.6",
              "matchCriteriaId": "373EEEDA-FAA1-4FB4-B6ED-DB4DD99DBE67"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/496269d12072ecb219826485bdbec70c92a8eef5",
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ]
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/69d9339c02eddfc2a345be7220651068a3684383",
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/715c263119fd1b918a9fcbd8a36ea5b604a46324",
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ]
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d2a0cac10597068567d336e85fa3cbdbe8ca62bf",
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ]
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e15768e68820142077bbca402d8e902f64ade1b0",
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ]
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f2f65b28d802a667119147444ec2ae33eebf9a58",
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ]
    }
  ]
}