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CVE-2026-43401

Full vulnerability record from the local CVENow database.

Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: cpufreq: intel_pstate: Fix NULL pointer dereference in update_cpu_qos_request() The update_cpu_qos_request() function attempts to initialize the 'freq' variable by dereferencing 'cpudata' before verifying if the 'policy' is valid. This issue occurs on systems booted with the "nosmt" parameter, where all_cpu_data[cpu] is NULL for the SMT sibling threads. As a result, any call to update_qos_requests() will result in a NULL pointer dereference as the code will attempt to access pstate.turbo_freq using the NULL cpudata pointer. Also, pstate.turbo_freq may be updated by intel_pstate_get_hwp_cap() after initializing the 'freq' variable, so it is better to defer the 'freq' until intel_pstate_get_hwp_cap() has been called. Fix this by deferring the 'freq' assignment until after the policy and driver_data have been validated. [ rjw: Added one paragraph to the changelog ]

Severity
MEDIUM
CVSS score
5.5 (v3.1)
Vulnerability status
Analyzed
Source identifier
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67
Published
2026-05-08 15:16:51.543000
Last modified
2026-11-06 16:18:38.350000
View original CVE JSON
{
  "id": "CVE-2026-43401",
  "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
  "published": "2026-05-08T15:16:51.543",
  "lastModified": "2026-11-06T16:18:38.350",
  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ncpufreq: intel_pstate: Fix NULL pointer dereference in update_cpu_qos_request()\n\nThe update_cpu_qos_request() function attempts to initialize the 'freq'\nvariable by dereferencing 'cpudata' before verifying if the 'policy'\nis valid.\n\nThis issue occurs on systems booted with the \"nosmt\" parameter, where\nall_cpu_data[cpu] is NULL for the SMT sibling threads. As a result,\nany call to update_qos_requests() will result in a NULL pointer\ndereference as the code will attempt to access pstate.turbo_freq using\nthe NULL cpudata pointer.\n\nAlso, pstate.turbo_freq may be updated by intel_pstate_get_hwp_cap()\nafter initializing the 'freq' variable, so it is better to defer the\n'freq' until intel_pstate_get_hwp_cap() has been called.\n\nFix this by deferring the 'freq' assignment until after the policy and\ndriver_data have been validated.\n\n[ rjw: Added one paragraph to the changelog ]"
    }
  ],
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "product": "Linux",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/cpufreq/intel_pstate.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "ae1bdd23b99f64335c69d546bff99ca39b894c18",
              "lessThan": "6bfda7ce56e7d14a677b7bcd6c7a5009cc29aa88",
              "versionType": "git",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "ae1bdd23b99f64335c69d546bff99ca39b894c18",
              "lessThan": "42738dffb7b0766a45882dff7989401d78f66f92",
              "versionType": "git",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "ae1bdd23b99f64335c69d546bff99ca39b894c18",
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              "versionType": "git",
              "status": "affected"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "product": "Linux",
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/cpufreq/intel_pstate.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "6.18",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "0",
              "lessThan": "6.18",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "status": "unaffected"
            },
            {
              "version": "6.18.19",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "status": "unaffected"
            },
            {
              "version": "6.19.9",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.19.*",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "status": "unaffected"
            },
            {
              "version": "7.0",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix",
              "status": "unaffected"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "source": "[email protected]",
        "type": "Primary",
        "cvssData": {
          "version": "3.1",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
          "baseScore": 5.5,
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.8,
        "impactScore": 3.6
      }
    ],
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "timestamp": "2026-11-06T15:37:22.098518Z",
          "id": "CVE-2026-43401",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
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            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "partial"
            }
          ],
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "version": "2.0.3"
        }
      }
    ]
  },
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "source": "[email protected]",
      "type": "Primary",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-476"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "operator": "OR",
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "vulnerable": true,
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "versionStartIncluding": "6.18",
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              "matchCriteriaId": "4B3A7D3C-8D62-43DB-ADD2-83F0634E4C23"
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              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "versionStartIncluding": "6.19",
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              "matchCriteriaId": "E825E7C3-FEAC-4FD3-8A81-78D7387948C9"
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            {
              "vulnerable": true,
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:7.0:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "F253B622-8837-4245-BCE5-A7BF8FC76A16"
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  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/42738dffb7b0766a45882dff7989401d78f66f92",
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
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      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
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      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
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}