CVE-2026-44088
Full vulnerability record from the local CVENow database.
Description
SzafirHost verifies the signature of the downloaded JAR file using class JarInputStream (reading from the beginning of the file), but loads classes using class JarFile/URLClassLoader (reading the Central Directory from the end). It can lead to remote code execution by allowing an attacker to combine a genuine, signed JAR file with a malicious ZIP file, causing the verification to pass but the malicious class to be loaded. This issue was fixed in version 1.2.1.
Severity
HIGH
CVSS score
8.6
(v4.0)
Vulnerability status
Deferred
Source identifier
Published
2026-05-15 09:16:16.307000
Last modified
2026-10-26 14:10:00.130000
View original CVE JSON
{
"id": "CVE-2026-44088",
"sourceIdentifier": "[email protected]",
"published": "2026-05-15T09:16:16.307",
"lastModified": "2026-10-26T14:10:00.130",
"vulnStatus": "Deferred",
"cveTags": [],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "SzafirHost verifies the signature of the downloaded JAR file using class JarInputStream (reading from the beginning of the file), but loads classes using class JarFile/URLClassLoader (reading the Central Directory from the end). It can lead to remote code execution by allowing an attacker to combine a genuine, signed JAR file with a malicious ZIP file, causing the verification to pass but the malicious class to be loaded.\n\n\nThis issue was fixed in version 1.2.1."
},
{
"lang": "es",
"value": "SzafirHost verifica la firma del archivo JAR descargado usando la clase JarInputStream (leyendo desde el principio del archivo), pero carga las clases usando la clase JarFile/URLClassLoader (leyendo el Directorio Central desde el final). Esto puede llevar a la ejecución remota de código al permitir a un atacante combinar un archivo JAR genuino y firmado con un archivo ZIP malicioso, haciendo que la verificación se apruebe pero que la clase maliciosa sea cargada.\n\nEste problema fue solucionado en la versión 1.2.1."
}
],
"affected": [
{
"source": "[email protected]",
"affectedData": [
{
"vendor": "Krajowa Izba Rozliczeniowa",
"product": "SzafirHost",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"versions": [
{
"version": "0",
"lessThan": "1.2.1",
"versionType": "semver",
"status": "affected"
}
]
}
]
}
],
"metrics": {
"cvssMetricV40": [
{
"source": "[email protected]",
"type": "Secondary",
"cvssData": {
"version": "4.0",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:L/SI:L/SA:L/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
"baseScore": 8.6,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "ACTIVE",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"subIntegrityImpact": "LOW",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "LOW",
"exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
"integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
"availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
"valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED",
"providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED"
}
}
],
"ssvcV203": [
{
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"ssvcData": {
"timestamp": "2026-05-15T11:07:43.075751Z",
"id": "CVE-2026-44088",
"options": [
{
"exploitation": "none"
},
{
"automatable": "no"
},
{
"technicalImpact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"version": "2.0.3"
}
}
]
},
"weaknesses": [
{
"source": "[email protected]",
"type": "Secondary",
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-434"
}
]
}
],
"references": [
{
"url": "https://cert.pl/posts/2026/05/CVE-2026-44088",
"source": "[email protected]"
},
{
"url": "https://www.elektronicznypodpis.pl/",
"source": "[email protected]"
}
]
}